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      2015年自考英語(yǔ)(一)練習(xí)題及答案(3)

      來源:考試網(wǎng) [ 2015年5月4日 ] 【大 中 小】

        1.——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

        ——It ______ a comfortable journey. 【 D 】

        A. can‘t be

        B. shouldn’t be

        C. mustn‘t have been

        D. couldn’t have been

        【答案解析】:由題意可知被猜測(cè)的時(shí)間是過去,有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù)there were already five people……take me as well,猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣要求最強(qiáng),所以正確選項(xiàng)是D.

        2.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers. 【 C 】

        A. by means of

        B. in terms of

        C. with regard to

        D. in line with

        【答案解析】:with regard to:關(guān)于,至于,對(duì)于。

        3.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness. 【 D 】

        A. back

        B. off

        C. to

        D. through

        【答案解析】:本題考查詞組辨析。

        bring back 帶回,使回憶,使恢復(fù)bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring through 治愈,使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期

        4.If he had not missed the train, he ______ by then. 【 B 】

        A. might get

        B. should have got

        C. got

        D. had got

        【答案解析】:與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用had+過去分詞,主句的謂語(yǔ)用should +have+過去分詞。

        5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably. 【 B 】

        A. is worn

        B. wears

        C. wearing

        D. are worn

        【答案解析】:英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),本身就表示被動(dòng)意義。這些動(dòng)詞主要有:wear, feel, wash, sell, read等。

        6.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now. 【 B 】

        A. is putting

        B. is being put

        C. is been put

        D. has been putting

        【答案解析】:此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行式:be +being +PP.(過去分詞)。

        7.This page needed ________ again. 【 D 】

        A. being checked

        B. checked

        C. to check

        D. to be checked

        【答案解析】:本句主語(yǔ)是this page,與check是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。need to be checked:需要被核實(shí)。

        8.In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. 【 B 】

        A. is serving

        B. is served

        C. serves

        D. served

        【答案解析】:因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞,其動(dòng)作承受者tea作主語(yǔ),表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

        9.If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. 【 A 】

        A. to close

        B. closing

        C. to have closed

        D. having closed

        【答案解析】:本句的意思是:“我要是記得把窗子關(guān)起來的話,小偷就進(jìn)不來了!眗emember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得過去曾做過某事,接不定式則表示記得要做某事。本句說的是:“記得把窗子關(guān)起來”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。至于選項(xiàng)B) closing,因?yàn)檫@里“關(guān)窗子”這件事“我”并沒有做,所以是不對(duì)的。

        10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon. 【 C 】

        A. to send

        B. to be sending

        C. to have sent

        D. to have been sending

        【答案解析】:在本句中,send 為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以B和D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A和C的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài),句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,不定式要用完成式, 因而答案是C.

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