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      2015年自考英語(yǔ)(二)練習(xí)題及答案(4)

      來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng) [ 2015年4月28日 ] 【大 中 小】

        1.The computer of this kind can work ______ than the one of that kind. 【 D 】

        A. hundred of times faster

        B. a hundred time faster

        C. hundred times faster

        D. hundreds of times faster

        【答案解析】:表示“數(shù)百”、“數(shù)千”、“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”等不確切數(shù)目時(shí),要用hundreds / thousands / millions of結(jié)構(gòu)表示。D中hundreds of times意思是“數(shù)百倍”。答案為D.

        2.When I was young, my grandmother told me that the earth ______ round. 【 A 】

        A. is

        B. was

        C. has been

        D. had been

        【答案解析】:the earth is round是客觀真理,所以不管句子其它部分用什么時(shí)態(tài),這個(gè)句子都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

        3.—Do you know Jack well?

        —Certainly. We ______ friends since ten years ago. 【 D 】

        A. were

        B. have made

        C. have become

        D. have been

        【答案解析】:根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),所以A答案錯(cuò)誤。have been…表示狀態(tài),可以和表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。have made和have become都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。

        4.These hamburgers ______ nice, so they have all ______ out. 【 C 】

        A. taste, sell

        B. are tasted, sell

        C. taste, been sold

        D. are tasted, been sold

        【答案解析】:taste是系動(dòng)詞,taste nice構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但第二個(gè)空格處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)閔amburgers與sell out之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。所以答案是C.

        5.We now have ______ fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. 【 B 】

        A. so

        B. such

        C. so a

        D. such a

        【答案解析】:such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”,“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。

        6.I do not wish to ______ your sincerity. 【 B 】

        A. reflect

        B. reflect on

        C. reflect in

        D. reflect about

        【答案解析】:reflect on:思索,思考,有時(shí)表示“懷疑”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選reflect on.

        7.The smog is due ______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust. 【 B 】

        A. from

        B. to

        C. for

        D. with

        【答案解析】:due to是固定搭配,意思是:歸因于,由于。

        8.______ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true. 【 C 】

        A. It

        B. That

        C. What

        D. That it

        【答案解析】:本句中,what is accepted as true是主語(yǔ)從句,在句子中作主語(yǔ)。

        9.How can you keep the machine ______ when you‘re away? 【 C 】

        A. run

        B. to run

        C. running

        D. being run

        【答案解析】:keep sb doing sth:使某人持續(xù)做某事。

        10.Because of his degree, he refused to do ______ he thought “l(fā)ow” work. 【 B 】

        A. that

        B. what

        C. which

        D. who

        【答案解析】:what在本句中引導(dǎo)do的賓語(yǔ)從句。

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