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　　Unit 6 The Value of Money

　　1、Tweenager

　　Have you heard of the term"tweenager"? It"s a new word being ___1____( use) in the UK to describe children at about 10-12 years old. Why are the media suddenly referring to kids in this way?

　　Well, more and more companies are _____2____ (begin )to create products and services for tweenagers, The Disney company sells the Hannah Montana television show, music, films and products to tweenagers and their parents. You can get everything from ___3____ (brand) lunch boxes and cellphones to fan magazines and clothing. The High School ____4____ (music)series of films is also intended for the tweenage audience. So, it"s all about sales, which ___5____(tell) us tweenagers must have more money, ___6___ (free) and influence upon their parents than they have ever had before.

　　Most children in the UK today get ___7____(much) pocket money than the kids did a decade ago. In spite of the credit trouble, parents have more money to give than ____8____(previous), since parents are having fewer children on average than in the past. In addition, divorce rate in the UK is continually rising and the parents spend __9___(little)time with their children than they used to. So, many parents are under constant pressure from commercial____10____ (market) and the requests of their children.

　　參考答案：

　　1.解析為new word后面是后置定語的成分，因此being后面應(yīng)該是過去分詞形式。

　　答案為used。

　　2.解析為本向為現(xiàn)在進行時，be動詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式搭配，因此應(yīng)使用begin的-ing形式,注意雙寫字母n。

　　答案為beginning。

　　3.解析為lunch boxes前面為定語成分，因此應(yīng)使用brand的形容詞形式branded,意為名牌的、品牌的。

　　答案為branded。

　　4.解析為music意為音樂，其形容詞形式musical同時也有名詞的詞性，可意為音樂會、音樂劇。同時注意首字母大寫。

　　答案為Musical。

　　5.解析為本向為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此應(yīng)使用tell的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

　　答案為tells。

　　6.解析為此處應(yīng)填入和money influence一樣的名詞形式，free的名詞形式為freedom(自由)。

　　答案為 freedom。

　　7.解析為句中的關(guān)鍵詞than的出現(xiàn)說明前后對比的情況，因此應(yīng)填入much的比較more。

　　答案為more。

　　8.解析為譯文：父母給孩子比以前更多的錢。前后對比的是以前和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用previous的副詞形式previously。

　　答案為previously。

　　9.解析為本句為比較級，因此應(yīng)填入little的比較級less。

　　答案為less。

　　10.解析為commercial marketer意為商業(yè)營銷人員,符合本題語境。因此應(yīng)在market后面加-er，形成表示某種身份的名詞。同時注意本空應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　答案marketers。

　　2、Searching for Smiles

　　Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be："to be happy. "Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.

　　Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. "If you’re a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you’re more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer."

　　So who are the world s happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.

　　“In the West, the individualistic culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves, what can I do that’s fun or interesting? They become unhappy when they cant do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied.”

　　People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.”

　　Income also made a big difference to people's happiness, but only at the lowest levels.

　　Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.

　　But can we be too happy? "You get people who are actually happy, but they think happiness is so important that they try to be even happier. This desire to be always happy is a product of individualism, where the emphasis is on you individually, your emotions and feeling good. People can end up feeling unhappy because ordinary happiness is not good enough for them."

　　段落對應(yīng)小標題

　　1.Paragraph1_____.

　　2.Paragraph2_____.

　　3.Paragraph3_____.

　　4.Paragraph4_____.

　　5.Paragraph5_____.

　　A.Happiest Culture

　　B.Ed Deiner"s Research

　　C.Definition of Happiness

　　D.Cultural Differences in Happiness

　　E.Reasons to Be Happy

　　F.Individual and Ordinary Happiness

　　參考答案：

　　1.解析為第一段主要講了Ed Deiner教授花費畢生時間來研究人類的“幸�！眴栴}，因此B項的歸納最符合。

　　答案為B

　　2.解析為第二段主要講了教授的論述，認為快樂的人更容易成功，身體也會比較好。因此本段是在說應(yīng)該快樂的原因。

　　答案為E。

　　3.解析為第三段主要講了對幸福的定義——可能是做自己喜歡的事情，或者是一種滿足感。Ed Deiner教授也指出東西方對幸福的認識的差異。

　　答案為C

　　4.解析為西方人注重個人主義，東方人注重心理滿足感。因此本段主受講了不同的文化差異對幸福的不同認識。

　　答案為D

　　5.解析為第五段主要講了西班牙和說西班牙語的國家有最令人快樂的文化，因為他們的文化中有較多令人驕傲而不是羞恥的方面，因此A項最符合題意。

　　答案為A

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