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　　Unit 4 The Joy of Work

　　Things to know about the U. K.

　　From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the U. K. is loaded with wonderful icons of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It"s now better known for vibrant cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping——the U. K. is among the world’s best.

　　Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if you"re one of these people,you’d be wise to abandon those ideas. Vistit a nightclub in one of the big cities，a football match ,or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. It"s certainly true that no other country in the world has more birdwatchres, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the U. K.

　　Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget airlines like EasyJET and Rynnair f1y domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. London’s famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. London"s underground is called the Tube. It"s very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.

　　The U. K. is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in f1our. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon,sausages,fried eggs, black pudding,fried tomatoes,fried bread and baked beans,with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherd"s pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.

　　Pubbing and c1ubbing are the main forms of English nightlife，especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub,or a place of music,or a bar,or any other places to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code for c1ubbing,such as no jeans,no sportswear,or smart clubwear,while pubbing is much more casual.

　　段落對(duì)應(yīng)小標(biāo)題

　　1. Paragraph1_______.

　　2. Paragraph2_______.

　　3. Paragraph3_______.

　　4. Paragraph4_______.

　　5. Paragraph5_______.

　　A.Education

　　B.People

　　C.Transport

　　D.Fame

　　E.Food

　　F.Nightlife

　　參考答案：

　　1.解析為第一段主要講了英國(guó)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在都以各種方式聞名于世，并稍微列舉幾項(xiàng)。所以本段標(biāo)題可選Fame。

　　答案為D

　　2.解析為第二段以“不少人對(duì)英國(guó)人有錯(cuò)覺”開始，作者建議有這樣錯(cuò)覺的人去看看英國(guó)的夜總會(huì)、足球賽等，然后就會(huì)看到英國(guó)人是很幽默、很好客的，又十分熱愛生活。所以本段的標(biāo)題是People。

　　答案為B

　　3.解析為這段講的是在美國(guó)出行的各種方式，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為Transport。

　　答案為C

　　4.解析為這段講的都是英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食品和傳統(tǒng)的飲食方式，所以應(yīng)這Food為它的標(biāo)題。

　　答案為E

　　5.解析為文章的最后一段講的是英國(guó)夜生活的兩種最主要的方式：酒吧和夜總會(huì)，所以標(biāo)題為Nightlife。

　　答案為F

　　給下列五道題選擇相應(yīng)正確的選項(xiàng)

　　6.The U. K. is a country that is______.

　　7.The British people are_______.

　　8.Coaches in the U. K. are_______.

　　9.Fish and chips are________.

　　10.The main forms of English nightlife are________.

　　A.faster but more expensive than buses

　　B.both ancient and modem

　　C.humorous and hospitable

　　D.cheap and efficient

　　E.traditional and famous

　　F.pubbing and clubbing

　　參考答案：

　　6.解析為從第一段里的這句話：the U. K. is loaded with wonderful icons(標(biāo)志)of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence，我們就可以得出英國(guó)是一個(gè)既古老又現(xiàn)代的國(guó)家。

　　答案為B

　　7.解析為在第二段里可以找到答題的依據(jù)：you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable。

　　答案為C

　　8.解析為在第三段講英國(guó)的交通工具時(shí)，作者講到coaches are more expensive (though quicker)than buses，所以應(yīng)選A：faster but more expensive than buses。

　　答案為A

　　9.解析為第四段里作者講了英國(guó)的食物，人人都知道英國(guó)的食物實(shí)在沒有什么好吃的，但作者在下面兩句話里還是提到了英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食品中有點(diǎn)名氣的一種，即fish and chips。

　　答案為E

　　10.解析為最后一段主要講了英國(guó)的夜生活，其中首句就提到最主要兩種形式：pubbing(酒吧)和clubbing(夜總會(huì))，所以應(yīng)選F。

　　答案為F

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