下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中，10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　分析句子成分，根據(jù)所缺的成分確定詞類，這樣可以大大縮小范圍，提高效率和正確率。現(xiàn)在把句子成分和詞類進(jìn)行匹配：

　　(1)缺主語用名詞或動名詞。例如：

　　Diligence can make up for a lack of intelligence.

　　Learning a foreign language well is important for us.

　　【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

　　the missing information.His _______ resulted in the accident.A. carelessnessB.

　　careC. carefulD.　careless

　　【答案】

　　A【解析】本題考查填詞補文之缺主語用名詞或動名詞。該句空格處要填的詞作主語，故選擇名詞，所以從A或B中進(jìn)行選擇，但B項含義不符，故正確答案為A。該句的意思是"他的粗心大意引起了這起事故。"【知識點】填詞補文之缺主語用名詞或動名詞

　　(2)缺謂語用動詞。例如：

　　He is helping the little girl with her English now.

　　Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and

　　opening policy.

　　Her topic was complex, but she simplified it in a way that we could all

　　understand.

　　(3)缺賓語用名詞。例如：

　　Any policy that creates unemployment will meet with strong resistance.

　　The test measures language learners' achievement in reading English novels.

　　【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

　　the missing information.When I saw her, she_______ at the computer.A. workerB.

　　is workedC. was workingD.

　　worked【答案】

　　C【解析】本題考查填詞補文之缺謂語用動詞。本句缺少謂語動詞，故首先排除A。B選項時態(tài)和從句的時態(tài)矛盾，故應(yīng)排除。根據(jù)時間狀語從句，本句的主句部分應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選C�！局�識點】填詞補文之缺謂語用動詞

　　(4)缺表語用形容詞或名詞。聯(lián)系動詞包括be(am, is, are)，變化詞(become, get, turn, go, fall)，保持動詞(keep,　stay, remain)，感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)等。

　　例如：

　　It is very lovely.

　　She was frightened when she heard about the accident.

　　The traffic light has turned yellow, so you'd better wait a while.

　　If you don't put the meat in the fridge in hot summer, it will go bad soon.

　　Everything has fallen quiet at the disappointing news.

　　He decided that he would keep single his whole life.

　　To stay healthy, we'd better have proper exercises every day.

　　The cloth feels very soft.

　　He is a worker while his wife is an actress.

　　【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

　　the missing information.His teacher helped him stay _______ while teaching him

　　math in his native Spanish. A. smartnessB. being smartC. smartD.

　　smartly

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查填詞補文之缺少表語用形容詞或名詞。本句中stay意為"保持"，是聯(lián)系動詞，后面要接形容詞作表語，故正確答案為C�！局�識點】填詞補文之缺少表語用形容詞或名詞

　　(5)缺定語應(yīng)該考慮形容詞，其次是名詞。例如：

　　an interesting story (此處補充-ing / -ed的區(qū)別)

　　a huge mistake

　　a careful student

　　death / birth / marriage /divorce rate

　　【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

　　the missing information.He told us an _______fact that the _______ rate of the

　　students in that small village was very high.A. astonishing, dropoutB.

　　astonished, dropoutsC. astonish, dropoutingD. astonishment,　dropout

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查填詞補文之缺少定語用形容詞或名詞。本句中空格處需要填的詞在句子作定語，故首選形容詞，次選名詞。"令人吃驚的事實"是an

　　astonishing fact。"……率"需要用名詞作定語，故選擇dropout

　　rate意為"輟學(xué)率"。故正確答案為A�！局�識點】填詞補文之缺少定語用形容詞或名詞

　　(6)缺狀語用副詞，副詞可以用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。例如：

　　He is walking very slowly.

　　Learning a foreign language well is extremely important to people working in

　　joint ventures.

　　Undoubtedly, Taiwan is part of China.

　　Unluckily, he was badly injured in the accident.

　　【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

　　the missing information.After his divorce, he began to drink _______.A.

　　heavinessB. heavierC. heavilyD. heavy

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查填詞補文之缺狀語用副詞。本句中需要填入的單詞修飾動詞drink，作狀語，故需要選擇副詞C。【知識點】填詞補文之缺狀語用副詞

　　(7)非謂語動詞

　　分詞請務(wù)必搞清楚現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：前者表示主動，后者表示被動;前者表示動作正在進(jìn)行，后者表示動作已經(jīng)完成。例如：

　　the exploiting class剝削階級 / the exploited class

　　developing countries / developed countries

　　When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.

　　When he got off the bus, he found his wallet stolen.

　　There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard.

　　Finishing / Having finished his homework, he decided to see a film.

　　Finished / Having been finished, his homework got an A.

　　Weather / Time permitting, we will go for an outing this weekend.

　　The blind man guided by the boy, they slowly went across the street.

　　不定式包括兩種形式：to do sth.，do sth.

　　常接do sth.作賓補的動詞有：一感(feel)，二聽(listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have)，四看(see,

　　notice, watch, look at)，半幫助(help)。例如：

　　I heard him singing the song just now. (注意區(qū)分：I heard him sing the song.)

　　【單選題】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

　　the missing information.You may have even heard them _______ to people saying

　　there is anything different about them.A. objectB. objectiveC. objectionD.

　　objectively

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查接禿頭不定式作賓補的動詞hear。hear sb. do

　　sth,意為"聽到某人做了某事"，object意為"反對"，后面接賓語時要先加介詞to，即構(gòu)成"object to (doing)

　　sth."的結(jié)構(gòu)。objective意為"(作形容詞)客觀的;(作名詞)目標(biāo)";objection意為"反對";objectively為副詞，意為"客觀地"。本句不要誤以為需要修飾動詞短語hear

　　them的狀語而誤選了副詞D。本句需要填入空格的是作賓補的動詞形式，故選擇A。【知識點】接禿頭不定式作賓補的動詞

　　(8)介詞后接名詞或動名詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　pay for one's education

　　suffer from cancer

　　look forward to hearing from sb.

　　He left without saying goodbye.

　　Passage 1 (選自大綱樣題)

　　A. required E. increase I. decision

　　B. rose F. began J. easy

　　C. pulled G. interests K. struggle

　　D. extra H. primarily L. currently

　　A. requiredE. increaseD. extraH. primarily

　　B. roseG. interestsJ. easyL. currently

　　C. pulledI. decision

　　E. increaseK. struggle

　　F. began

　　K. struggle(引申為：困難，艱巨的任務(wù))

　　Teach Your Kids at Home

　　As most kids went back to school at the beginning of the semester in the fall, a　　small but growing army of parents just said no to school. Some people like Jean　　Forbes thought their children needed 31 Dattention. Forbes is a former actress　　whose current career is teaching her two sons. Her son Allen is　　dyslexic(有誦讀困難的). She 32 Chim out of public school six years ago because she　　felt teachers weren't helping him enough.　　Other parents want to give their kids the chance to follow their 33 Grather than　　a textbook. Outside Los Angeles, Nancy Kinsey's kids are studying bats right　　now. They study everything from their diet to their wing span(翼展) to the　　specifics of their natural habitat. They have even built a bat house in the　　backyard, and this task 34 Amany hours of practical math problems.　　There are also parents who choose home schooling to solve what they think is a　　short-term problem and find a long-term challenge. Eric and Joyce Burgess 35　　Fhome schooling nearly a decade ago after their son Eric Jr. had a disastrous　　year at a famous high school. It was a(n) 36 Kat first; neither is a　　professional teacher. But as Eric Jr.'s confidence 37 Bat home, so did Joyce's,　and she now teaches her other kids at home as well.　　While there are no national statistics, researchers who study home schooling　　estimate that 1.5 million youngsters are currently being taught 38 Hby their　　mothers and fathers. That's five times the number of homeschoolers just a decade　　ago and bigger than the nation's largest public-school system of New York City.　　The 39 Eis especially remarkable(非凡的，卓越的，不尋常的) in an era of two-income families,　　since it requires one parent to stay home at some financial sacrifice.　　Despite all the advantages of home schooling, it is not a(n) 40 Jjob. Home　　schooling is not something you should rush into; it is a commitment that has to　be followed through.

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