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      2021年中考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo):6類過渡詞

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2020年10月23日 ]

        1.表示原因

        1)There?are?three?reasons?for?this.?

        2)The?reasons?for?this?are?as?follows.???

        3)The?reason?for?this?is?obvious.?

        4)The?reason?for?this?is?not?far?to?seek.???

        5)The?reason?for?this?is?that...?

        6)We?have?good?reason?to?believe?that...???

        例如:?

        There?are?three?reasons?for?the?changes?that?have?takenplace?in?our?life.?Firstly,people’s?living?standard?has?been?greatly?improved.?Secondly,most?people?are?well?paid,?and?they?can?afford?what?they?need?or?like.?Last?butnot?least,more?and?more?people?prefer?to?enjoy?modern?life.??

        注:如寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great?changes?have?taken?place?in?our?life.?There?are?three?reasons?for?this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。???

        2.表示好處

        1)It?has?the?following?advantages.???

        2)It?does?us?a?lot?of?good.???

        3)It?benefits?us?quite?a?lot.???

        4)It?is?beneficial?to?us.?

        5)It?is?of?great?benefit?to?us.?

        例如:?

        Books?are?like?friends.?They?can?help?us?know?the?world?better,and?they?can?open?our?minds?and?widen?our?horizons.Therefore,reading?extensively?is?of?great?benefit?to?us.?

        3.表示壞處

        1)It?has?more?disadvantages?than?advantages.?

        2)It?does?us?much?harm.???

        3)It?is?harmful?to?us.???

        例如:?

        However,everything?divided?into?two.?Television?can?alsobe?harmful?to?us.?It?can?do?harm?to?our?health?and?make?us

        lazy?if?we?spend?too?much?time?watching?television.?

        4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

        1)It?is?important(necessary,difficult,convenient,?possible)for?sb.?to?do?sth.?

        2)We?think?it?necessary?to?do?sth.?

        3)It?plays?an?important?role?in?our?life.?

        例如:?

        Computers?are?now?being?used?everywhere,whether?in?thegovernment,in?schools?or?in?business.?

        Soon,?computers?will?be?found?in?every?home,too.?Wehave?good?reason?to?say?that?computers?are?playing?an?increasingly?important?role?in?our?life?and?we?have?stepped?intothe?Computer?Age.?一、表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

        Additionally 加之;又

        besides 此外;除……之外

        equally important 同樣重要的是

        furthermore 此外;而且

        in addition 另外

        in other words 換句話說

        last but not least 最后但同樣重要的是

        moreover 而且;此外

        that is say 即;就是;換句話說

        二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

        although 雖然;盡管

        at the same time 同時(shí);但是

        despite 不管;盡管;不論

        even if 即使

        even though 即使

        however 然而;可是

        in spite of 不管

        instead 代替;而不是

        nevertheless 然而;不過

        on the contrary 正相反

        otherwise 另外;不同地

        regardless of 不管;不顧

        still 依然;仍然

        though 雖然;可是

        while 而

        yet 然而;但是;仍

        三、表示選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

        either…or… ……或……

        instead of… ……,而不是……

        neither…nor… ……和……都不……

        not…but… 不是……而是……

        rather than… 寧可;勝過

        whether…or not 是否

        四、表示比較關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

        compare with / to 與……比較

        equally 相等地;平等地

        in comparison with 與……比較

        in contrast 相反;大不相同

        in contrast to 和……對(duì)比

        in the same way 同樣地

        instead 代替;改為

        on the contrary 正相反

        while 而

        五、表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

        accordingly 因此;從而

        as a result of 作為結(jié)果

        because (of) 因?yàn)?/P>

        consequently 從而;因此

        due to 由于;應(yīng)歸于

        hence 因此;從此

        in that 由于;因?yàn)?既然

        now that 因?yàn)?既然

        on account of 由于

        owing to 由于;因……的緣故

        so 所以

        so that 所以

        thanks to 由于

        therefore 因此;所以

        thus 因此

        六、用于表示總結(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞語

        above all 最重要的是

        accordingly 于是

        as a consequence 因此

        as a result 結(jié)果

        as has been noted 如前所述

        as I have said 如我所述

        at last 最后

        briefly 簡單扼要地

        by doing so 如此

        certainly 當(dāng)然地;無疑地

        consequently 因此

        eventually 最后

        hence 因此

        in a word 總之

        in brief 簡言之

        in conclusion 總;最后

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