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      2017年中考英語語法專題詳解三:介詞、連詞_第2頁

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2017年9月14日 ]

        As well as 以及,同樣。并列單詞、短語、句子。并列主語時,動詞要隨前面的主語變化 .如:He works as well as he can

        Either…or 既…又…,或…或…,并列主、謂、賓、表及狀語 ,如:Either come in or go out.

        Neither…nor 既不…也不, 并列主、謂、賓、表、狀語,并列主語時,謂語就近一致。如:Neither you nor he is lazy.

        Both…and 和,既…也,并列主、謂、賓及表語。I can speak both English and French.

        nor 也不,引導(dǎo)句子要倒裝 。如:He can not play the piano, nor can I.

        so 因此,所以,不和because連用。如:You like swimming, so do I.

        1) 從屬連詞的用法: 從屬連詞有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that

        after 表示“時間”,在…之后。如:After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.

        Although/though 表示讓步, “盡管”。如: Although she is young, she knows a lot.

        as 表示時間,“當(dāng)…時”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因?yàn)椤弊尣剑氨M管、雖然” 。如: As it was rainy, we couldn’t go out now.

        As if/as though 表方式,“似乎、好像” 。如: He told us such a story as though he had been there before.

        As long as/so long as 表條件,“只要” 。如: As long as I am here, I’ll go to help you.

        As soon as 表時間,“一…就…”。如: I will call you as soon as I come back.

        because 表原因,“因?yàn)椤。如?I have to practice more because I am not good at English.

        before 表時間,“在…之前’’ 。如: You should think more before you do it.

        Even if/ even though 表讓步,“即使”。如: You should try again even if you failed.

        Hardly…when 表時間,“(剛)一…就”。如: Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang.

        if “假如”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如: We will stay at home if the rain doesn’t stop.

        “是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。如; I don’t know if he goes shopping.

        In order that 表目的,“為了,以便”。如: We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.

        No matter +疑問詞 表讓步,“無論,不管”。如: No matter what you do, you should try your best.

        No sooner…than 表時間,“剛一…就…”。如: No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.

        once 表時間,“一旦…”。如: Once you read this book, you’ll never forget it.

        since 表時間,“自從…以來”.如: He has been in this city since he left school.

        表原因,“既然,由于” 。如: Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.

        so far as/as far as 表條件,“就…而言,就…而論”.如:As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.

        So that 表目的,“以便” 。如: Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.

        So…that 表結(jié)果“如此,以致”。如: He got up so early that he caught the early bus.

        than 表示比較,“比” 。如: Things were worse than we thought.

        unless 表條件,“除非,如果不” 。如: You will fail in the test unless you study hard.

        Until/till 表時間,“直到…為止” 。如: I’ll wait till my mother comes back.

        when 表時間,“當(dāng)…時’’。如: When they got there, the train has left.

        whether “是否”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 。如: Whether he can come to see us is unknown.

        表讓步,“不管/無論、是否”。如:Whether she is rich or poor, she is always happy.

        while 表時間,“當(dāng)…時” 。如: While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.

        whenever 表時間,“無論什么時候”。如: Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.

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