時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(一)

　　題一：

　　1. The picture ______ nice.

　　A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

　　2. The moon ________ round the earth.

　　A. traveled B. moves C. went D. walks

　　3. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _______ tomorrow.

　　A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　用法：

　　1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　2. 表示客觀真理。

　　3. 主將從現(xiàn)。

　　時(shí)間和標(biāo)志：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Mondays…

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式：

　　1、動(dòng)詞原形和第三人稱單數(shù)。

　　2、否定和疑問(wèn)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do和does的幫忙。

　　題二：

　　1. Listen! Some of the girls _______ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.

　　A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked

　　2. ——They _________ about Super Voice Girl. Let’s join them.

　　—— Good idea!

　　A. talk B. are talking C. have talked D. talked

　　3. —— Who _____________ that piano?

　　—— My sister is, when she __________ time.

　　A. plays, has B. is playing, has C. plays, is having D. is playing, had

　　4. It’s eight o’clock. The students_________ an English class.

　　A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　用法：

　　1. 表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

　　2. 現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將來(lái)(die, go, leave, come, start, arrive…)

　　3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)要用am/is/are + V-ing的形式共同完成。

　　時(shí)間標(biāo)志：now, look, listen, at the moment…

　　題三：

　　(1)寫(xiě)出下列各詞的過(guò)去式

　　1. stop ______ 2. see ______ 3. drive ______ 4. let _______

　　5. carry _______ 6. keep _______ 7. join _______ 8. find ________

　　(2)He said he would go to the cinema with us if he _______ free.

　　A. is B. were C. will be D. was

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　用法：

　　1、表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

　　2、過(guò)去時(shí)由主語(yǔ)加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)組成，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。

　　時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday, last week, four days ago，just now…

　　否定和疑問(wèn)要借助助動(dòng)詞did的幫助。

　　題四：

　　1. There _____ an English film next week.

　　A. will have B. is going to have

　　C. is going to be D. was going to be

　　2. ——What are you doing, Mum?

　　——I ____. Uncle Wang ______to have dinner with us tonight.

　　A. am cooking; is going out B. cooked; goes out

　　C. am cooking; is coming D. am going to cook; is coming

　　一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：will + V-原形(第一人稱可以用shall)

　　be going to +V-原形

　　時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow, soon, in a week, next week, one month later…

　　題五：

　　He has ________ been to Shanghai, has he?

　　A. already B. never C. ever D. still

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　用法：

　　表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，到目前為止已經(jīng)結(jié)束(永久性結(jié)束或暫時(shí)性結(jié)束)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。

　　構(gòu)成：have/has+V-過(guò)分

　　時(shí)間和 標(biāo)志：already, yet (否定或疑問(wèn)), ever, never, just, for(時(shí)間段, since(時(shí)間點(diǎn)), so far, up to now, in the past/last 10 years, before(句尾), twice…

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　考點(diǎn)：

　　1. 看時(shí)間標(biāo)選時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2. has been to 和has gone to的區(qū)別。

　　3. 現(xiàn)完和一過(guò)的區(qū)別：一找時(shí)間標(biāo)志， 二看對(duì)現(xiàn)在是否有影響。

　　4. 瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與since和for連用。

　　題六：

　　Mother promised that she ______ a pair of new shoes for me.

　　A. would buy B. will buy C. had bought D. bought

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　用法：

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

　　構(gòu)成：

　　would + V-原形或was/were going to +V-原形

　　題七：

　　The girl _______ when the alien got out.

　　A. shop B. was shopping C. is shopping D. has shopped

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　用法：

　　表示在過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +V-ing

　　題八：

　　When we got there, the meeting ______ for ten minutes.

　　A. had begun B. has begun C. has been on D. had been on

　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　用法：

　　1. 句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，先后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的用過(guò)完，后發(fā)生的用一過(guò)。

　　2. By+過(guò)去時(shí)間/過(guò)去動(dòng)作，主句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)完。

　　Mr. Wang had taught English for five years before he came here.

　　By the time I got out, the bus had left.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：had + V-過(guò)去分詞

　　時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(上): 講義參考答案

　　題一：1.A 2. B 3. B

　　題二：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D

　　題三：(1)1. stopped 2. saw 3. drove 4. let

　　5. carried 6. kept 7. joined 8. found

　　(2)D

　　題四：1. C 2. C 題五：B 題六：A 題七：B 題八：D