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      中考英語閱讀理解及其解題技巧_第4頁

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2014年10月29日 ]

        Let’s have a try

        The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.

        You will find many strange animals in the sea.

        Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.

        During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.

        The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.

        At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in

        the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.

        A few have eyes on one side.

        Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.

        Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat.

        This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.

        1. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because

        ________.

        A. they want to catch fish

        B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world

        C. the sea is deep

        D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea

        2. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________.

        A. can see everything green and blue

        B. can’t be in danger

        C. can catch nothing

        D. can’t see anything clearly

        3. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?

        A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

        4. When you do scuba diving, you can __________.

        A. stay in deep water for a long time

        B. dive very, very deep

        C. live in deep water easily

        D. dive freely without any dangers

        5. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One animals finds

        something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B. At the

        depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find

        their way by hearing and feeling. C. The deeper the sea is,

        the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under

        the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.

        1. B。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。文章開頭的第二句明確說明了這一點(diǎn)!艾F(xiàn)在越來越多的人想潛水,為的是尋找海下世界的秘密”。

        2. A。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。文章第三段開頭就說明了這一事實(shí)!癉uring the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.”

        3. C。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。文章的第5段說明了這一問題:Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.

        4. A。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。文章的第三段有

        這樣一句話:When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 背著

        空氣瓶潛水就是“scuba diving”。

        5. D。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。文章的第四段有這樣的敘述:At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes.在3,000米的深處,一點(diǎn)光線都沒有,很多于都沒有眼睛,他們怎麼能夠通過“看”來找到路呢?

        In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless (除非)the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above on the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them Then if the host (男主人)or hostess (女主人)or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it

        1.In America men usually _______

        A.walk ahead of women B.eat in a restaurant

        C.walk behind women D.drive a car to work

        2.In the street men ________

        A.cross the street

        B.walk on the right side of the ladies

        C.walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

        D.walk near the ladies

        3.If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________

        A.walk between them B.run before them

        C.follow them D.go away

        4.If Mrs. Green wants you to her house in a car,

        you should _________

        A.sit beside a guest B.sit at the front seat

        C.sit at the back seat D.drive the car

        寄語:

        閱讀理解題取材廣泛,但仍然有規(guī)律可循。

        1.平時要多閱讀并善于總結(jié),積累解題技巧。

        2.考試時要研讀好文本,不放過文本中細(xì)節(jié)。

        3.做完題后要仔細(xì)檢查,每篇材料應(yīng)有完整情節(jié)。

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