答案解析
、. (Ⅰ)1. She said she liked watching soap operas.
2. Ben said he would bring some nice books to the school.
3. Jane said she went out for a walk every morning.
4. Sam often copies Lucy’s homework.
5. He got his report card yesterday.
(Ⅱ)
Dear dad,
I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I got different reports from my teachers. The most exciting report was from my history teacher. He said I was hard-working. My English teacher said I was good at speaking and listening, but my math teacher said I could do better. I think she is right. Science is difficult for me, and the teacher said I was a lazy student. Could you help me with that? I hope you will be pleased with my report card.
答案:1~5. DAECB 6. Hard-working 7. speaking 8. listening
9. better 10. Lazy
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。Could you please. . . ? 是表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求的句型,因此本句主句不是一般過(guò)去時(shí),由答語(yǔ)They’re over there. 可知是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
2.【解析】選A。get over“克服”;get back“回來(lái)”;get up“起床”;get out“出去”,故選A。
3.【解析】選A。open up“打開(kāi);開(kāi)創(chuàng)”; look up“查閱”;clean up“打掃干凈”;pick up“撿起”。句意:越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人想在中國(guó)開(kāi)創(chuàng)他們的公司。故選A。
4.【解析】選A。be good at. . . “擅長(zhǎng)……”,do well in. . . “在……方面做得好”,都是固定搭配,故選A。
5.【解析】選C。fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”,符合題意,故選C。
6.【解析】選D。be supposed to do sth. “應(yīng)該做某事”,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
7.【解析】選B。not. . . anymore意為“不再……”,符合題意,故選B。
8.【解析】選C。 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句也應(yīng)該為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。
9.【解析】選C。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng);另外,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday,所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。
10.【解析】選A。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。上句詢問(wèn)的是this afternoon(今天下午)的事情,應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),選項(xiàng)A是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選A。句意:他說(shuō)他上學(xué)時(shí)不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,故選A。
2.【解析】選C。be late for class意為“上課遲到”,故選C。
3.【解析】選D。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,他懂得不多,但是他總是認(rèn)為什么都懂,故選D。
4.【解析】選B。ask接雙賓語(yǔ),老師問(wèn)了學(xué)生們一個(gè)問(wèn)題,故選B。
5.【解析】選C。杰克是男孩,所以用his,故選C。
6.【解析】選B。how old詢問(wèn)多大年齡,故選B。
7.【解析】選A。另一次,在科學(xué)課上老師問(wèn)……故選A。
8.【解析】選D。句意:為什么打雷時(shí)我們總是在聽(tīng)到聲音之前看到閃電?why“為什么”,故選D。
9.【解析】選C。hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,故選C。
10.【解析】選D。表示“你難道不知道我們的眼睛長(zhǎng)在耳朵前面嗎?”,故選D。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選 C 。 文章第四段說(shuō),劉洋經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的訓(xùn)練之后學(xué)會(huì)了在太空生活的技能,結(jié)合上一段劉洋2010年被選為宇航員可知,選C。
2.【解析】選 B。 劉洋對(duì)自己參與這次載人航天任務(wù)很有信心,她認(rèn)為女宇航員與男宇航員同樣優(yōu)秀,故選B。
3.【解析】選A。 在談到劉洋的興趣時(shí),文章第四段說(shuō)“Besides cooking. . . ”,making dishes 與cooking 同義,因此A項(xiàng)正確。
4.【解析】選B 。 文章在第二段說(shuō)“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”,即與劉洋同行的是兩位中國(guó)宇航員,而不是外國(guó)宇航員,故B項(xiàng)的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。
5.【解析】選D。 本文講述了中國(guó)第一位女宇航員的故事,主要是劉洋成為宇航員的過(guò)程,故D項(xiàng)最佳。
、. 答案:1. nervous 2. copy 3. decision 4. start 5. supposed
6. decision 7. dangerous 8. better 9. really 10. lucky
、. 答案:1~5. DCEBA
、. 【參考范文】Why didn’t Tom come to school on time this morning? Tom told me that there was a traffic accident on his way to school. When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her. Tom said he helped the driver take the girl to the hospital, and then he gave the girl a cup of water. He told me that the girl was feeling better and her parents were looking after her. I think that Tom did a good job.