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      2019年河南中考英語模擬試題及答案_第4頁

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2019年3月8日 ]

        四、閱讀理解

        A

        A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手術). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

        On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

        The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

        “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈禱)for your son’s healthy life.”

        The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

        “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

        The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬禮) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

        根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

        46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

        A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

        B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

        C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.

        D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished

        47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?

        A. he had waited too long.

        B. no one care for his son

        C. the doctor was cold to him

        D. the surgery took a long time

        48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?

        A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient

        49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

        A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful

        50. What is the best title for the text?

        A. Seeing is believing

        B. Time waits for no man

        C. Practice makes perfect

        D. Think before you decide

        B

        Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

        Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

        The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”

        The researchers measured brain waves(測量腦波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(間隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.

        Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

        Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(輪換) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

        For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “l(fā)ooking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

        根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

        51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?

        A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times

        52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.

        A. the brain waves remained the same

        B. the brain activity help with sleep

        C. the right half of the brain kept“watch”

        D. the left half of the brain was more active

        53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?

        A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.

        B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place

        C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half

        D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well

        54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.

        A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange

        55. What is the text mainly about?

        A. What we will have to do to sleep well

        B. How researchers measure brain waves

        C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place

        D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.

        C

                            Explore and Discover: A City Tour

      Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour!

      When: Every Monday and Thursday

      Departs: Entrance Union Station

            8:30 am (about 2 hours)

      Cost: $ 30 per person

      Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 www.otours.net

      Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome !

      #FormatImgID_2# 

      Winnipeg Railway Museum  Gift Shop

                               Where the past meet the present

                                    ADMISSION

      Adults………………………………………………………….. $5.00

      Students(6-15years)……………………………………………. $3.00
      5 Under(with a parent)………………………………………… $FREE

                           For group tours

                 Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail @mts.net

                    www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com

       

      Welcome to The Forks

        Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.

        Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

      The Fork Market Hours:

      July—September 1

      Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm

      Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

      September 1----June 30

      Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm              

      Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm

                           

      Info Hotline: 204-957-7618

      Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302                                         The

      www.the forks.com                                             Forks.com

        根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入提前括號內(nèi)。

        ( ) 56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour

        A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170

        C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302

        ( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?

        A. $3.00 B. $5.00 C.$8.00 D.$30.00

        ( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?

        8:30am on Sundays in July

        8:30am on Saturdays in June

        7:30am on Fridays in August

        7:30pm on Mondays in October

        59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?

        A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past

        60. Where is the text probably taken from?

        A. A guidebook B. A movie poster

        C. A sports magazine D. A science report

        D

        There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.

        _62_For example, “ I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.

        But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (極其)fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!

        When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.. Whatever the music is, you must face it.

        _65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.

        根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整,并將其標號填寫在下面題后的橫線上。

        A.But you do not listen

        B.“Face the music ”is a good example

        C.The “music ” here is the result of your actions

        D.American often use the word “face ” in this way

        E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ”

        61_____ 62______ 63_____ 64_______ 65_______

        參考答案

        四、閱讀理解

        A篇

        46. 【答案】B. 推理判斷題,由第一段A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手術).和最后一段The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬禮) when we call him for your son’s surgery.可知

        47. 【答案】A. 推理判斷題。由第二段the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”可知

        48. 【答案】B. 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知。

        49. 【答案】 C. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這位父親肯定充滿了抱歉。

        50. 【答案】 D. 主旨大意標題類。A. 眼見為實 B. 時不我待 C. 孰能生巧 D. 三思而后行 根據(jù)文章應該選D.

        B篇

        51. 【答案】B. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容The researchers measured brain waves(測量腦波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(間隔).可知

        52. 【答案】D. 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可知

        53. 【答案】C. 由第五段和第六段內(nèi)容可知。

        54. 【答案】A. 詞義猜測題。由下一句It is good to know that our brain is “l(fā)ooking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的語氣。

        55. 【答案】D. 主旨大意題。由第一段可知。

        C篇

        56. 【答案】B

        解析 由第一段Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170可知選擇B

        57. 【答案】 B

        解析 由第二段Adults….... $5.00 5 Under(with a parent…… $FREE可知答案為B

        58. 【答案】 C

        解析 由第三段有關時間的描述可知答案為C

        59【答案】 D

        解析 由文章各段內(nèi)容可知答案為D

        60. 【答案】 A

        解析由文章各段內(nèi)容可知,是來自于一個活動指南,故答案為A

        D篇

        答案為 B D A C E

        61 【答案】由上句內(nèi)容可知答案為B

        62 【答案】由下文敘述可知答案為D

        63【答案】 由上下文承上啟下關系可知答案為A

        64 【答案】由上文可知答案為C

        65 【答案】由下文可知答案為E

        此題主要看文章結構,選項和上下文之間的關系,找出關鍵詞,推出答案。

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