�、�.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答案的對應(yīng)標(biāo)號在答題卡是涂黑。

　　A

Som etimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.

　　Here arc some other ways to help save resources (資源)for the society:

　　★Use the other side of the paper.

　　★Use rechargeable (可再充電的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.

　　★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.

　　★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.

　　★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.

　　And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.

56. The und erlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.

　　A. our society B. our old things

　　C. our life D. our throwaway things

　　57. According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.

　　A. buy another new one B. help toy business develop

　　C. make the family very thankful to us D. help save resources for the society

　　58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.

　　B. We can exchange some things with others for further use.

　　C. It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.

　　D. We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.

　　59. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

　　A. Try to throw as few old things as we can.

　　B. Use as many disposable things as possible.

　　C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.

      D. Buy everything we need instead of exchang ing them with others.

　　【主旨大意】：本文是說明文。本文介紹了節(jié)約能源的幾種方式。

　　56 A 詞義猜測題 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知“拋棄社會”指的是“我們的社會”。故此處句意：有時候人們叫我們的社會一個拋棄社會�？膳袛噙xA。

　　57 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第二段 “Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society.”可知上文所提到的是為社會節(jié)約資源。故選D。

　　58 C 邏輯推理 本文主要要講了節(jié)約資源的一些方式，提倡我們把自己不用的東西送給別人，我們可以使用一些可循環(huán)利用的物品。所以C 選項(xiàng)錯誤。

　　59 A 主旨大意題 本文只要講了一些節(jié)約資源的一下方式，提倡盡可能的把自己不用的送給需要的人，提倡我們使用可循環(huán)利用的物品，盡可能的減少浪費(fèi)。

　　難句釋解: That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. 那就少買一個他們需要的塑料玩具汽車。

　　It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy show. 那也就少了一個需要生產(chǎn)，包裝與運(yùn)送到玩具展的一個塑料小汽車了。

　　B

　　House for Sale¥250, 000, built in 2010

　　The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s in the south of Hezhou.

　　Shiji Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2011. Everybody with today s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.

　　Tel: 6668888

　　Add: No. 8 Renmin Road Hezhou Daily

　　June 8, 2011

　　Rose’s Special Concert

　　Time: 2 p. m. , July 2, Saturday

　　Place: People’s Stadium

　　Ticket Price: RMB 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June25 , 2011

　　60. If you buy the house, you______.

　　A. may pay more than ¥250 , 000 for it

　　B. must have breakfast in the kitchen

　　C. have to take a bath in the public bathroom

　　D. may live in the south of Hezhou

　　61. Everybody with a Hezhou Daily of June 8, 2011 will get a small present from______.

　　A. every supermarket B. Renmin Road

　　C. Hezhou Daily D. Shiji Supermarket

　　62. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB_.

　　A. 220 yuan B. 440 yuan C. 270 yuan D. 370 yuan

　　【主旨大意】：本文是應(yīng)用文。第一篇片是賣房廣告，介紹了房子的大體狀況。第二篇是購物中心開業(yè)的廣告，介紹了開業(yè)的時間以及活動。第三篇是演唱會的廣告，介紹了演唱會的時間、地點(diǎn)以及票價。

　　60 D 推理計算 由第一則廣告中“It is in the south of Hezhou.”可知這所房子在賀州的南面。故選D。

　　61 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解 由第二則廣告中“Shiji Supermarket..., Everyone with today’s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day.”可知選D。

　　62 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解 由第三則廣告 “RMB 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for students”可知2個成年人是300元，2名學(xué)生是140元，所以2個成人與2名學(xué)生共440元。

　　難句釋解:

　　Everybody with today’s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. 持有今日賀州的每一個人這一個都會得到一份禮物。

　　C

　　More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Chinese, and travel in China.

　　Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.

　　Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宮),the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.

　　And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.

　　63. ______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.

　　A. Over 200 B. 130 C. Less 200 D. 200

　　64. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?

　　A. In China. B. ln Russia. C. In America. D. In Japan.

　　6S. What did the first group of Russian students do in China?

　　A. They had language contests.

　　B. They went to see a movie and operas.

　　C. They had teaching programs.

　　D. They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks.

　　66. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Many events have been popular in Russia.

　　B. Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.

　　C. Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.

     D. Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chine se culture popular.

　　【主旨大意】： 本文是說明文。介紹了在俄羅斯有一個“中國語言年”這個節(jié)目。通過這個節(jié)目俄羅斯人民更多了解中國。它不但使中國文化在俄羅斯更受歡迎，而且也發(fā)展了兩國人民的友誼。

　　63 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段第一句“More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in China. ”可知。

　　64 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由短文第二段第一句話Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia stared…可知。

     65 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由短文第三段中 “The first group of 500 Russia students visited the Chinese cities f Beijing,Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countrie’s landmarks…. ”可知。

　　66 D 主旨大意題 根據(jù)短文第一段It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understating and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. 可知。

　　難句釋解:

　　It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understating and friendship between Russians and Chinese people.它不但使中國的文化在俄羅斯受歡迎而且也加深的中國人民與俄羅斯人民的友誼。

　　When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China. 當(dāng)俄羅斯的學(xué)生返回的時候 ，他們參加了攝影比賽與作文比賽來展示他們對中國的愛。

　　More than 20 middle and primary school have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language. 20多所中小學(xué)已經(jīng)教漢語作為他們的第一外語。

　　D

　　The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.

　　Do you think there will be robots in people' s homes? It' s not a dream that every home will have a robot.

　　Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.

A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security(安全) guard, or a partner in your life.

　　Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工業(yè)的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.

　　67. _____changed our lives in the 1990s.

　　A. The robots B. The computers C. The TV sets D. The Internet

　　68. According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in__.

　　A. the future B. Beijing C. many countries D. many families

　　69. What can the robots do now?

　　A. They can help people do the housework.

　　B. They can help the doctors do the difficult operations.

     C. They can play chess with peo ple.

　　D. A, B and C.

　　70. Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?

　　A. The computers changed our lives B. Robots can cook

　　C. Robots are coming D. Robots will be doctors

　　【主旨大意】： 本文是說明文。主要介紹了機(jī)器人時代將會到來。他們將會被使用到各個領(lǐng)域，對我們的社會、對我們的生活將會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

　　題號 答案 考查點(diǎn) 解題關(guān)鍵信息

　　67 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段第一句“…the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知選D。

　　68 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由短文第四段第一句話A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. 可知選B。

　　69 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由短文第三段可知機(jī)器人可以幫人們做家務(wù)，幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)，與人們下棋也能談鋼琴等等。選D。

　　70 C 主旨大意題 短文主要介紹了機(jī)器人時代將會到來，它會被應(yīng)用到各個領(lǐng)域，它將會對我們的社會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

　　難句釋解:

      It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. 每個家庭都有機(jī)器人不是夢想。

　　Experts believe robot will be used everywhere from the industrial robots to service robots. 專家相信機(jī)器人將會被應(yīng)用到從工業(yè)到服務(wù)業(yè)各個角落。