. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2015·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)模擬)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.

　　A. provided B. inspired

　　C. persuaded D. impressed

　　【解析】選D。句意: 瑪麗亞用知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)給面試官們留下了深刻的印象, 因此她得到了這份工作。impress sb. with sth. 用……給某人留下深刻的印象, 符合本題題意。provide提供; inspire鼓勵(lì), 激勵(lì); persuade說服, 都不合題意。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　(2015·莆田模擬) ________ with the performance by Lily, the judges gave her a high score.

　　A. Impressing B. Being impressed

　　C. Impressed D. Having impressed

　　【解析】選C�？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。be impressed with對(duì)……留下深刻印象, 主語the judges是動(dòng)詞impress的動(dòng)作承受者, 故用過去分詞作狀語, 表原因, 相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句Because the judges were impressed with the performance by Lily。

　　2. (2015·溫州模擬)—We ________ gas. I’m afraid we can’t go much further.

　　—I know there’s a gas station ahead. Sure it will last out till we get there.

　　A. run out B. are running out

　　C. are running out of D. have run out of

　　【解析】選C�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: ——我們快要用完汽油了, 恐怕我們不能再向前走了。——我知道前面有一個(gè)加油站, 剩余的油還可以讓我們堅(jiān)持到那里。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來”的概念, 表示“汽油快用完了”。run out意為“用完, 耗盡(某物)”, 后面接賓語時(shí)須加上of。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　—Our gas ________ . I’m afraid we can’t go much further.

　　—I know there’s a gas station ahead. Sure it will last out till we get there.

　　A. runs out B. is running out

　　C. is running out of D. has run out of

　　【解析】選B�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: ——我們的汽油快要用完了, 恐怕我們不能再向前走了�！�—我知道前面有一個(gè)加油站, 剩余的油還可以讓我們堅(jiān)持到那里。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來”的概念, 表示“汽油快用完了”。run out意為“用完, 耗盡”。主語為Our gas, 所以要用run out。run out后面接賓語時(shí)須加上of。

　　3. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A. division B. area C. range D. circle

　　【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適合各種口味和消費(fèi)水平的人群。division分隔, 隔離; area地區(qū); range同一種類之中的一系列; circle圈。a range of強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)系列, 而a wide range of意為“各種各樣的”, 符合題意。

　　4. —What does the model plane look like?

　　—Well, the length of its wings is ________ of its body.

　　A. more than twice the length

　　B. twice more than

　　C. more than twice that

　　D. twice the length

　　【解析】選C�？疾楸稊�(shù)表達(dá)法。句意: ——這架飛機(jī)模型是什么樣子的? ——它的機(jī)翼的長(zhǎng)度是機(jī)身長(zhǎng)度的兩倍多。此題使用了倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型, 先說倍數(shù)再說其他, 且為避免重復(fù)用that代指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞the length。5. —Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?

　　— ________ .

　　A. It’s up to you B. Of course you should

　　C. If you should like D. I would appreciate that

　　【解析】選D�？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——你度假時(shí), 要我?guī)湍阏湛捶孔訂? ——不勝感激。It’s up to you你說了算; Of course you should當(dāng)然應(yīng)該; If you should like如果你愿意; I would appreciate that不勝感激。根據(jù)語境可知, 只有D項(xiàng)符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

　　6. There is some doubt among people ________ $750 is too much for an iPhone 6.

　　A. that B. whether C. what D. if

　　【解析】選B�？疾橥�位語從句。句意: 人們有些疑問, 750美元是不是對(duì)于一部iPhone 6太貴了。此處是名詞doubt的同位語從句, doubt表示“疑惑, 懷疑”, 同位語從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo), if不可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

　　【拓展延伸】doubt后接從句的用法小結(jié)

　　(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句

　　①在否定句和疑問句中, doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:

　　I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.

　　我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

　　Do you doubt that she will succeed?

　　你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎?

　�、谠诳隙ň渲�, doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:

　　I doubt whether they can swim across the river.

　　我懷疑他們能否游過河去。

　　He doubts if she will keep her word.

　　他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。

　　注意: 在肯定句中, doubt后面也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 但表示疑慮較大或“不相信”。例如:

　　We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time. 我們不相信他們能提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

　　(2)doubt作名詞后接同位語從句

　�、賒oubt用在否定句中, 后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。例如:

　　There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.

　　毫無疑問, 他們?cè)谶@件事上會(huì)同意你的意見的。

　�、赿oubt用在肯定句中, 后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。例如:

　　There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.

　　他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。

　　7. When ________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious.

　　A. exposed; felt B. exposing; felt

　　C. exposed; feeling D. exposing; feeling

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空題干的主語是men, 為exposed的動(dòng)作承受者, 故應(yīng)用過去分詞; 第二空men也是feel的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者, 作原因狀語, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　8. There are ________ many great newscasters that it’s difficult to ________ .

　　A. such; pick one out B. so; pick one out

　　C. so; pick out one D. such; pick out one【解析】選B。句意: 有這么多著名的主持人, 很難從中挑選出一位。由many great newscasters可排除A和D, 當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí), 要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間, 選B。

　　9. (2015·莆田模擬)The fact ________ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.

　　A. where B. of which C. what D. that【解析】選D�？疾橥�位語從句。句意: 她似乎發(fā)展很正常, 這個(gè)事實(shí)很令人鼓舞。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 說明fact的內(nèi)容。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　What had a great influence on her reputation is ________ she told a lie.

　　A. whether B. what C. that D. how

　　【解析】選C�？疾楸碚Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意: 對(duì)她的聲譽(yù)產(chǎn)生很大影響的是她說謊了。系動(dòng)詞be后為表語從句, 從句句子成分和意思完整, 所以要用that引導(dǎo)。

　　10. (2015·徐州模擬)He accidentally ________ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

　　A. let out B. took care

　　C. made sure D. made out

　　【解析】選A。句意: 他無意間透露出他和妻子吵架了, 已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)星期沒有回家了。let out泄露, 透露(消息等); take care小心(不能帶賓語); make sure確信, 務(wù)必; make out辨認(rèn)出, 理解, 了解。

　　11. (2015·蘇州中學(xué)模擬)It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.

　　A. make up B. find out

　　C. pick up D. pick out

　　【解析】選D。句意: 在停車場(chǎng)認(rèn)出我的車很容易, 它的后面有松下電視的廣告。make up編造; find out發(fā)現(xiàn); pick up拾起; pick out認(rèn)出, 挑選出。