1. If we sit near ________ front of the bus, we’ll have ________ better view. A. 不填; the　　B. 不填; a　　C. the; a 　　D. the; the

　　【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。句意: 如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部, 我們就會(huì)看得更清楚。第一個(gè)空the front of the bus指公共汽車內(nèi)部的前面, 此處用the特指; 第二個(gè)空have a better view意為“更好地看到”。have a good view of“清楚看到, 看到……的美景”。

　　2. (2015·蚌埠模擬)—It is neither too cold nor too hot in Kunming ________ the season.

　　—No wonder it is called “Spring City”.

　　A. whatever B. however

　　C. whenever D. wherever

　　【解析】選A�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意: ——不論什么季節(jié)昆明都既不太冷也不太熱�！�—難怪它被稱作“春城”。whatever“無(wú)論什么”, 在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 并且the season后面省略了連系動(dòng)詞is。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】The reporter went to the library to search for ________ he could find about the businessman before interviewing him.

　　A. wherever B. however

　　C. whatever D. whichever

　　【解析】選C�？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。介詞for后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句, 從句中find缺少賓語(yǔ), 且所述之物沒(méi)有范圍, 所以選C。變式題whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 母題whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　3. (2015·南通模擬)A pipeline has been built to ________ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.

　　A. supply B. transport C. combine D. offer

　　【解析】選A。句意: 一條管道已經(jīng)建立起來(lái), 把中國(guó)西部的天然氣送到東部的一些省份。supply . . . with . . . “向……提供……”。transport“運(yùn)輸”; combine“結(jié)合”; offer“主動(dòng)提供”。

　　4. (2015·衡陽(yáng)模擬)—Did you attend Mary’s wedding ceremony last August?

　　—I wish I ________ , but I ________ abroad.

　　A. had; would study B. did; have studied

　　C. do; had studied D. had; was studying

　　【解析】選D�？疾閣ish的用法。句意: ——去年八月你參加了瑪麗的結(jié)婚慶典了嗎? ——我希望參加了。但是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。wish從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用had done形式。第二空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　5. (2015·溫州八校聯(lián)考)—Could you meet me at the airport?

　　—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important meeting when you return.

　　A. am attending B. was attending

　　C. will be attending D. will have attended

　　【解析】選C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意: ——你能來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎? ——我想去, 但恐怕當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí)我正在開(kāi)一個(gè)很重要的會(huì)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指的是當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí), 我正在做某事, 故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　6. (2015·泰州模擬)On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ________ the luggage ________ on the floor, and disappeared in the dark.

　　A. left; lied B. leaving; lying

　　C. leaving; lie D. left; lay

　　【解析】選B。句意: 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息, 女孩毫不猶豫地沖了出去, 行李放在地板上, 然后消失在黑暗中。leave意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”, lying作leave的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), leaving the luggage lying on the floor是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 表示自然而然的結(jié)果。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　自然而然的結(jié)果用doing; 意料之外的結(jié)果用only to do。doing結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ), 往往表示自然而然的結(jié)果。例如: There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.

　　到處都是泥和(積)水, 這使得到各地旅行很困難。

　　本句中making it difficult to travel from place to place作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ), 表示前面發(fā)生的事情“到處都是泥和(積)水”所產(chǎn)生的自然而然的結(jié)果。還有一類結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示意料之外的結(jié)果, 常用only to do結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示。例如:

　　He returned home many years later only to be told that his wife had left him.

　　許多年以后他回到家, 結(jié)果卻被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了他。

　　7. (2015·揚(yáng)州模擬)The 31st Olympic Games, ________ between August 5 and August 21 in 2016, will take place in Rio de Janeiro.

　　A. scheduling B. to schedule

　　C. scheduled D. to have scheduled【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。schedule與“The 31st Olympic Games”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 因此, 應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)及完成, 其他選項(xiàng)均表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除。

　　________ , he is far from a competitive candidate.

　　A. together B. merely

　　C. altogether D. even

　　【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意: 你推薦的年輕男子太自私、懶惰、固執(zhí)——總而言之, 他遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的候選人。together“一起”; merely“只是”; altogether“總而言之”; even“甚至”。

　　9. —That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.

　　—Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.

　　A. explored B. is exploring

　　C. has been exploring D. has explored

　　【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句句意: 是的。過(guò)去十年來(lái)他一直都在發(fā)掘他最大的潛能。從“in the past decade”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 同時(shí)此處強(qiáng)調(diào)十年來(lái)他一直保持的狀態(tài), 所以選擇用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 故選C。

　　10. (2015·淮安模擬)His wife and children ________ to see him off at the airport, but they failed to get there in time because of the traffic jam. A. hope B. had hoped

　　C. have hoped D. were hope

　　【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 他的妻子和孩子本來(lái)希望去機(jī)場(chǎng)送他, 但是因?yàn)榻煌〒矶露鴽](méi)有及時(shí)趕到。had hoped表示“原希望……”, 但往往沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有: had thought/wanted/planned/supposed/intended等。

　　11. Finance for research is already ________ , with which scientists can go on with their further medical experiments.

　　A. in advance B. in demand

　　C. in order D. in place

　　【解析】選D�？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意: 研究資金已經(jīng)到位, 科學(xué)家們用這筆錢可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的醫(yī)學(xué)試驗(yàn)。in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 適當(dāng), 到位”; in advance“提前”; in demand“需要”; in order按順序, 整齊。

　　12. (2015·徐州模擬) ________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had made wrong friends.

　　A. To reflect B. Reflecting

　　C. Reflected D. Being reflected

　　【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤, 特德意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知, 主語(yǔ)Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

　　13. (2015·南京模擬)It was several minutes ________ we realized what was happening—our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.

　　A. since B. before C. until D. while

　　【解析】選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意: 過(guò)了好幾分鐘我們才意識(shí)到正在發(fā)生什么——我們的狗被困在新挖的隧道里了。It be+一段時(shí)間+before從句, 意為“過(guò)了多久才……”。

　　14. Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.

　　A. move B. manage

　　C. arrange D. serve

　　【解析】選C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 湯姆確實(shí)是個(gè)好孩子, 星期天他經(jīng)常幫他父母打掃、整理臥室。arrange“布置, 安排, 整理”, 符合句意。

　　15. (2015·宿遷模擬)At first, John was ________ of planes, but two years later, ________ to other countries on business is his main business.

　　A. scared; flying B. frightening; flight

　　C. frightened; flight D. scaring; flying

　　【解析】選A�？疾閟care的用法。句意: 起初, 約翰害怕飛機(jī), 但是兩年后, 坐飛機(jī)去其他國(guó)家出差是他的主要事務(wù)。be scared of表示“害怕……”; flying to. . . 意為“坐飛機(jī)去……”, 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。