30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. It is easy for teachers to recognize (識別) plagiarism.

　　B. The assignments handed in by two students may be identical.

　　C. Teachers know whether the work is the student’s work or plagiarism.

　　D. A large number of students don’t know that plagiarism is cheating.

　　31. According to Paragraph 2 some students are so lazy that they don’t ▲ .

　　A. bother to remove the advertisements

　　B. want to steal the whole essay

　　C. check the mistakes on the Internet

　　D. bother to do the work of cutting and pasting

　　C

　　Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you–it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.

　　People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.

　　According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted–only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.

　　“Children in East Asia basically go to school，go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.

　　But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (構成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is “minimized.”

　　Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

　　32. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according

　　to scientists?

　　A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack of sunlight.

　　C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise.

　　33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

　　A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.

　　B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.

　　C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.

　　D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.

　　34. According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?

　　A. Those who like watching TV.

　　B. Those who take exercise regularly.

　　C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors.

　　D. Those who stay indoors studying all day.

　　35. The word “minimized” probably means “ ▲ ”.

　　A. reduced as much as possible B. made better use of

　　C. taken little notice of D. attached much importance to

　　四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。

　　36. In winter, some animals become ▲ (active)and sleep for the whole winter.

　　37. She looked ▲ (angry)at first but later she happily talked with others.

　　38. Those ▲ (thief)car was seen parking behind the bank.

　　39. We all know that Shanghai lies in the ▲ (east) part of China.

　　40. Don’t look here and there while ▲ (iron) the clothes. It’s dangerous.

　　B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

　　41. The scientists have designed many ▲ (實驗) to test the ability of dogs to see colour.

　　42. The temperature stays ▲ (在……之上) zero in winter here. You don’t have to carry many clothes with you.

　　43. Jim lives on the ▲ (九) floor. I live three floors below him.

　　44. Amy is generous enough to ▲ (提供) the schools in the west of China with books and stationery.

　　45. The ▲ (失蹤) of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 affects the hearts of people around the country.

　　五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞, 并將完整單詞寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。

　　Since the winter last year，the haze (霧霾) has occurred a lot of times. Haze is air pollution which is m 46 up with dust, smoke and other dry particles (顆粒) .

　　It has done great h 47 to our daily life. Many traffic accidents h 48 just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease which caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for f 49 of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

　　People have r 50 the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment. The government suggests people should go to work or school with the p 51 traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should p 52 more trees.

　　According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a 53 . In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they c 54 . Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your r 55 . We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!

　　六、任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　A

　　The most important thing you should know about the high jump is not to give up. You will be successful only by practicing. All your friends will be amazed at your performance. With a lot of hard work you can improve your jumps.

　　The first suggestion you should keep in mind is using a longer approach (助跑). This may cause the most common mistakes. You must be with at least 20 feet behind the bar (起跑線) for getting the time to make a better reaction.

　　Another important suggestion is to feel good with your running speed. Remember this is not a running competition. Try to make suitable for the speed to your body. Run perpendicularly (直立地) to the bar and do the best you can. Even if your friends run faster than you, the important thing is how high the jump is.

　　Lifting weights will help you improve the body balance. This is very important if you wish to jump high. Try not to do this exercising in the same day when you are planning to jump. You need a good plan for exercising. By lifting weights your muscles (肌肉) will get stronger too.

　　The only way to jump high is by working hard. You must know that it might take a while until you achieve the performance you wish. Giving up is not a choice. Do your best and someday you will get the best jumping skills in your friends.

　　根據(jù)上面文章，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

　　Title: How to jump higher

　　B

　　Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe (歐洲). It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” (萬圣日) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.

　　Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

　　Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts, witches (女巫). Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout “Trick or Treat”! People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

　　根據(jù)上面短文內容用恰當?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。

　　61. Halloween is a holiday which started ▲ of years ago in Europe.

　　62. It was believed that the spirits of dead people were active on the night ▲ “All Saint’s Day”.

　　63. Black and ▲ are both traditional Halloween colors.

　　64. People, especially children, have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to ▲ Halloween.

　　65. According to the custom, people always treat the children with candy instead of ▲ a trick from them.

　　七、書面表達(滿分15分)

　　第二屆夏季青年奧運會(Youth Olympic Games)將于2014年在江蘇省省會南京舉辦。假如你是一名九年級的學生，名叫李明，你想申請做一名志愿者，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，給大會舉辦方寫一份個人簡歷介紹自己。

　　要點：1. 16歲，出生于鎮(zhèn)江，在第五中學上學，今年畢業(yè)。

　　2. 樂于助人，有禮貌，愛交朋友，英語口語不錯。

　　3. 想做一名志愿者，組織能力強，曾經…..

　　4. 如果能加入志愿者組織，我將…..

　　要求: 1. 短文必須包括以上所有要點，語句通順，意思連貫;第3、4要點須用2-3句話話展開;

　　2. 詞數(shù)不少于90個詞，可以適當發(fā)揮，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dir sir,

　　I’m a student in Grade 9, No. 5 Middle School. My name is Li Ming.

　　▲

　　▲

　　▲

　　▲

　　▲

　　I hope my dream comes true. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　Li Ming

　　中考模擬考試英語答案及評分標準

　　一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　六、任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)