1. —It seems that your daughter shows ________ interest in playing ________ violin.
—Exactly. Her teacher says she has __________ gift for music.
A. a; the; a; / B. an; the; a
C. a; a; a D. an; the; the
試題解析:看起來(lái)你的女兒對(duì)拉小提琴有很大的興趣。-沒錯(cuò),她的老師說(shuō)她有音樂方面的天賦。Show an interest in 固定搭配,表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的興趣,interest 元音字母開頭,排除AC;play 后加樂器中間要加the,固定用法;has a gift for 在……方面有天賦,固定搭配。故選B。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的固定用法
2. You didn’t come by bus, did you? ______, I came ______ a taxi.
A. No, by B. No, in
C. Yes, by D. Yes, in
試題解析:你沒坐公共汽車來(lái),是嗎?-是的,我坐出租車來(lái)的。在回答反義疑問句時(shí),無(wú)論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。因?yàn)槭聦?shí)是乘坐出租車來(lái)的而非公共汽車,所以要用 No;而by后面加交通工具不加冠詞,所以用in。故選B?键c(diǎn):考查反義疑問句的回答及介詞的用法。
3. With the help of his family, the young man ______ smoking in two months.
A.felt like B.looked forward to
C.gave up D.was interested in
試題分析:在他的家人的幫助下,這個(gè)年輕人在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)戒了煙。felt like 感覺像;喜歡;look forward to 盼望,期待;gave up放棄;be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知選C。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
4. Smiths went to bed __________ they arrived at the hotel.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. as if D. before
試題分析:Smith一家人一到旅館就上床睡覺了。so that 如此,這樣;as soon as 一……就……;as if 好像;before 在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知選B?键c(diǎn):考查連詞短語(yǔ)。
5. The old man lived alone all his life and he _____________a rainy winter evening.
A. passed away in B. past away in
C. passed away on D. past away on
試題解析:那位老人一生獨(dú)自生活,在一個(gè)下雨的冬天的晚上去世了。pass away去世,passed為pass的過(guò)去式,past 做名詞講是過(guò)去,做形容詞為過(guò)去的,沒有動(dòng)詞詞義。morning ,noon,afternoon和evening前的介詞用on。故選C?键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞詞組及介詞用法
6. We are covering these __________ girl’s wonderful performances__________.
A. alive; live B. lively; alive
C. lively; live D. alive; living
試題解析:我們正在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播這些活潑的女孩的精彩演出。alive 活著的,有生氣的;lively 活潑的,生動(dòng)的,真實(shí)的;live,adj. 活的;生動(dòng)的;實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;精力充沛的vt. 經(jīng)歷,生存,這里做副詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的意思;living,側(cè)重表達(dá)一種狀態(tài),也可做形容詞,活著的。根據(jù)句意選C?键c(diǎn):考查副詞和形容詞
7. People all overare still ________ by Confucius’ thoughts.
A.influenced B.remembered
C.introduced D.welcomed
試題分析:全中國(guó)的人們?nèi)匀皇芸鬃铀枷氲挠绊。influence 影響;remember 記得;introduce 介紹;welcome 歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知選A?键c(diǎn):考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和詞義辨析。
8. — Let’s play football on the playground.
— It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than ______ out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going
C. stay; to go D. stay; go
試題解析:我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)踢足球吧。-外面太熱了,我寧愿待在家里而不愿出去。would rather do sth.than do sth.為固定句式,意為寧愿做某事而不去做某事。所以要加動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查固定句式
9. Liu Xiang’s parents ________ him to do sports after class.
A.asked B.was asked
C.allowed D.was allowed
試題分析:劉翔的父母允許他下課后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。ask 問,請(qǐng)求;was asked 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);allow 允許;was allowed 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里L(fēng)iu Xiang’s parents和動(dòng)詞allow 是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并且根據(jù)句意可知,選C。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
10. The work ________ in two hours. Let’s hurry.
A. must be finish
B. must finish
C. will finish
D. must be finished
試題解析:這個(gè)工作必須在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成,讓我們快點(diǎn)。由句意可知,這個(gè)句子中work做主語(yǔ),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式為be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的be動(dòng)詞用原形。故選D?键c(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
11. _______, let’s make a plan for the holiday.
A.After all B.All the time
C.For a time D.First of all
試題分析:首先,讓我們?yōu)榧倨谥贫ㄒ粋(gè)計(jì)劃。after all畢竟,終究,別忘了;all the time總是,一直;for a time 一段時(shí)間;first of all首先。根據(jù)句意可知選D?键c(diǎn):考查固定短語(yǔ)。
12. The policeman is still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or not.
A. if B. that
C. whether D. weather
試題解析:那個(gè)警察仍然不確定那個(gè)年輕人是不是自殺的。本句中有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,weather…or not,為固定詞組,意為是否……其它引導(dǎo)詞不能和 or not連用。故選C?键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句和固定詞組
13. The dirty water in the river _____ many problems in the past ten years.
A.creates B.created
C.was creating D.has created
試題分析:在過(guò)去的10年里,河里的臟水導(dǎo)致了很多的問題。creates導(dǎo)致,創(chuàng)造,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;created 是過(guò)去式;was creating 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);has created 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the past ten years可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D?键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
14.I’m going to London and my sister is going _______.
A.also B.either
C.as well D.as well as
試題分析:我打算去倫敦,我的姐姐也打算去。also 也,常位于句中;either 也,用于否定句中;as well常位于句末;as well as 和……一樣好;還有。根據(jù)句意和他們的用法可知選C。考點(diǎn):考查副詞和短語(yǔ)。
【速記口訣大放送】Mrs.P Black missed a beefbag.(P·布萊克夫人丟了一個(gè)牛肉袋。)【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】該句話中每個(gè)字母代表了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ),這些動(dòng)詞要求后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。這些動(dòng)詞分別是:m=mind,r=risk,s=succeed in,p=practice,b=be busy,l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can't help,k=keep on,m=miss,i=insiston,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up
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