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      2020年中考英語備考練習(xí)(16)

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2019年10月23日 ]

        1. He is___to__at the station at 8:45 .

        A. supposed; get to

        B. suppose; arrive

        C. supposed; reach

        D. supposed; arrive

        試題分析:他應(yīng)該8點(diǎn)40分就到車站的。be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事。get to到達(dá),常用于口語;reach到達(dá),及物動詞;arrive到達(dá),非及物動詞,常與at或in連用。所以選D?疾閯釉~辨析。

        2.Tom used to——late, but now she is used to——early.

        A. getting up; get up

        B. get up; getting up

        C. getting up; getting up

        D. get up; get up

        試題分析:湯姆曾經(jīng)晚起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了早起。used to do是“過去常常做什么”的意思be used to doing是“習(xí)慣做什么”的意思。get up起床。所以選B?疾榉侵^語動詞。

        3.It’s winter now. We should stay away from cold _______doing sports every day.

        A. on B. in C. at D. by

        試題分析,現(xiàn)在是冬天,我們應(yīng)該通過每天鍛煉來驅(qū)寒。on在……上;in 在……里;at在;by通過/以……(方式);結(jié)合句意可知是我們應(yīng)該通過每天鍛煉的方式,故選D?疾榻樵~。

        4.—Is that girl in red ,Sally?

        —No, it_______ be her. She has gone to Hong Kong.

        A. may B. mustn’t

        C. can’t D. could

        試題分析:-穿紅衣服的女孩是Sally嗎?--不,不是。她去了香港。A選項(xiàng)的意思大概可能;B選項(xiàng)的意思是禁止;C選項(xiàng)的意思是不,不能;D選項(xiàng)的意思是能;結(jié)合句意可知Sanlly去了香港,肯定不會是她,應(yīng)該是can’t be,故選C?疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。

        5.We need another girl——Tina and Mary.

        A. besides B. except

        C. beside D. expect

        試題分析:除蒂娜和瑪麗外我們還需要一個女孩。except表示"除了……之外(不再有……)",表示的是一種排除的關(guān)系;besides表示"除了……之外(還有……)",表示的是一種累加關(guān)系。beside在……旁邊;expect期待。結(jié)合語境可知該選A?疾榻樵~。

        6.—Wish you good luck in this English exam.

        —_______

        A. That’s OK. B. Thank you.

        C. Congratulations! D. You’re welcome.

        試題分析:句意:--祝你這次英語測驗(yàn)好--謝謝。A選項(xiàng)的意思是好的;B選項(xiàng)的意思是謝謝;C選項(xiàng)的意思是祝賀;D選項(xiàng)的意思是不用謝;根據(jù)對話情景對于別人的祝愿應(yīng)回答謝謝,故選B?疾榍榫敖浑H。

        7. —My mother _______ us stories when I was young.

        —How interesting!

        A. used to telling B. was used to tell

        C. used to tell D. was used to telling

        試題分析:句意:--當(dāng)我小的時候媽媽常給我講故事。--多有意思啊!be used to do sth,被用來做……,be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做……,used to do sth,過去常常做某事。結(jié)合句意可知媽媽過去常給我講故事用used to tell,故選C。考查動詞短語辨析。

        8. The woman asked the man _______.

        A. that they went there by bus

        B. if they went there by bus

        C. how could they go there

        D. when did they go there

        試題分析,那個女人問那個男人,他們是否乘公交車去那兒。該題考察的是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,結(jié)合句意,故選B?疾橘e語從句。

        9. What he said made the coach of the team——.

        A. felt angry B. feel angrily

        C. to feel angry D. angry

        試題分析:他說的話讓球隊的教練感到生氣。make用作及物動詞,后接復(fù)合賓語,表示“使……成為……;使成為……”時,通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以選D。考查非謂語動詞及形容詞的用法。

        10. He found——harder to eat with chop sticks than with knives and forks.

        A. that B. its C. it D. it’s

        試題分析:他發(fā)現(xiàn)用筷子比用刀叉吃飯更難。Find it + 形容詞 + to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……,其中的it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語。所以選C?疾榇~。

        11. They went out for a walk at night, _______ ?

        A didn’t they B did they

        C were they D. weren’t they

        試題分析:他們晚上出去散步了,對不對呢?該題考察的是反義疑問句,反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。前否后肯,前肯后否。結(jié)合句意,故選A?疾榉戳x疑問句。

        12. By time they got to the airport, the plane——.

        A. took off

        B. has taken off

        C. had taken off

        D. was talking off

        試題分析:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)機(jī)場時,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛。根據(jù)時間狀語By time they got to the airport可知主句動作發(fā)生在前,從句動作發(fā)生在后,而從句用的是一般過去時,所以主句該用過去完成時。因此選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。

        13.——Tom——Mary took part in the party yesterday, because they were studying for their exam.

        A. Either; or B. Both; and

        C. Not only; but also

        D. Neither; nor

        試題分析:湯姆和瑪麗都沒有參加昨天的聚會,因?yàn)樗麄冊跍?zhǔn)備考試。Either; or或者……或者; Not only; but also不但……而且;Neither; nor既不……也不。當(dāng)他們連接并列主語時謂語動詞要遵循就近原則,Both; and兩者都;當(dāng)它們連接并列主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合后面的原因狀語從句可知該選D?疾檫B詞。

        14. Please give him a chance again,——it is the first time for him to have a try.

        A. even though B. after all

        C. as if D. in that case

        試題分析:請再給他一次機(jī)會,畢竟這是他第一次嘗試。even though即使,縱然; after all畢竟; 究竟; 歸根結(jié)底;as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛;in that case如果是那樣的話。所以選B?疾槎陶Z辨析。

        15. When you——to meet at 8 o’clock. You should be there on time.

        A. invite B. will be invited

        C. are invited D. will invite

        試題分析:當(dāng)你在被邀請在八點(diǎn)見面。你應(yīng)該按時到那里。在時間狀語此句中也不能使用一般將來時,而要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。很顯然you是invite這一動作的承受者,該用被動語態(tài)。所以選C?键c(diǎn):考查被動語態(tài)。

        16. _______ good advice the teacher gave me!

        A. How B. What

        C. What a D. How a

        試題分析:老師給我們的建議多好啊!該題考察的是感嘆句,感嘆句的形式有:

        1. how + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語+系動詞/動詞。 2. what+名詞/名詞詞組+主語+系動詞/動詞。該題是what+名詞/名詞詞組+主語+系動詞/動詞形式,同時advice是不可數(shù)名詞故不能加冠詞a/an,故選B?疾楦袊@句。

        17. —Cheese is made _______milk.

        —Yes, and it’s eaten _______ many people every day.

        A. of; by B. of; from

        C. from; by D. from; in

        試題分析:-奶酪是由牛奶制成的。--是的,它每天被很多人都吃。be made of是指不經(jīng)過加工,能直接看出原材料,be made from是指經(jīng)過加工,不能直接看出原料。奶酪由牛奶制成用be made from,被許多人吃,被很多人吃用by,故選C。考查動詞短語及被動語態(tài)。

        18. Our teacher often warns us _______ in class.

        A. don’t talk B. not talk

        C. not to talk D. to talk

        試題分析:老師經(jīng)常警告我們不要在課上講話。warn sb not to do警告某人不要做,故選C?疾閯釉~短語。

        19. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

        — No. I ______do that because it makes me uncomfortable.

        A. seldom B. often

        C. usually D. sometimes

        試題分析:-你喜歡在手機(jī)上看電影嗎?--不,我很少看,因?yàn)槟鞘刮也皇娣。A選項(xiàng)的意思是很少,不常;B選項(xiàng)的意思是經(jīng)常;C選項(xiàng)的意思是通常;D選項(xiàng)的意思是有時,結(jié)合句意,故選A?疾楦痹~辨析。

        20. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!

        —Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.

        A. The more; the fewer

        B. the less; the more

        C. The less; the fewer

        D. The more; the less

        試題分析,這些天都是多霧的,太糟糕了。 --是的,我希望種樹,越多的樹,越少的空氣污染。more更多,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,less和fewer都表示更少,分別是little和few的比較級,所以less后接不可數(shù)名詞,fewer后接可數(shù)名詞,air pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意,故選D。考查形容詞或副詞的比較級。

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