2020年中考備考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬題及答案（3）

　　Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the

　　exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.

　　Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.

　　Get yourself together.

　　This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.

　　Enjoy enough sleep.

　　It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.

　　Don’t fear.

　　Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes.

　　41. In the writers opinion, whenever there's an important exam,___________.

　　A. students might experience a period of fear

　　B. students will have little time to worry

　　C. students should try everything possible to avoid it

　　D. students have to ask teachers for more help

　　42. The writer describes "get yourself together" as silly advice because___________.

　　A. it won't influence your thoughts

　　B. it is one of the common senses

　　C. it is not the most important suggestion

　　D. it won’t help you get anything in your head

　　43. Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.

　　A. the pride of the weak

　　B. not something to be proud of

　　C. not necessary for the wise

　　D. a way to avoid failing in exams

　　44. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can__________.

　　A. give them up and take a deep breath

　　B. think hard and review them once again

　　C. put them away first and come back later

　　D. just trust yourself and look through the paper

　　45. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if ____________.

　　A. you fear nothing

　　B. you follow the writer's advice

　　C. the problems are not difficult

　　D. the preparation time lasts longer

　　【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B

　　【解析】試題分析：針對(duì)學(xué)生害怕考試的心理，作者建議了幾種可以幫助學(xué)生至少獲得及格分?jǐn)?shù)的方法，分別是：振作自己;睡眠充足;不要害怕。

　　41. 題意：在作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)中，每當(dāng)有一個(gè)重要的考試時(shí)， �？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about.，可知選A。

　　42. 題意：作者描述“get yourself together”像愚蠢的建議,因?yàn)?�？疾樵~義理解題。根據(jù)This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important.，可知選B。

　　43. 題意：在一次重要的考試之前，充足的睡眠是 的�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things.和After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.，可知選D。

　　44. 題意：當(dāng)你在考試中遇到困難時(shí)，你可以 �？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later.，可知選C。

　　點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。