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      2019年中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題并列句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2019年3月6日 ]

      2019年中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題并列句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

        單項(xiàng)選擇

        1.Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.

        A. more difficult as B. less difficult than

        C. much difficult than D. so difficult as

        2.My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn’t like sports.

        A. and B. but C. so D. or

        3.We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.

        A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one

        C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one

        4.It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.

        A. and B. but C. or D. then

        5.You can either sing ______ dance ______ weekends.

        A. and, on B. or, on C. and, at D. or, in

        6.Jack, ., or you will get heavier.

        A. doesn't play sports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat

        C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat

        7.Learn hard, or you _______ pass the exam.

        A. will B. don’t C. won’t D. can

        8.—My sports shoes are nicer than yours?

        —Yes, but mine are _________ yours.

        A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable D. as comfortable as

        9.She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.

        A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as

        10.I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.

        A. rather; take B. love; to take C. like; to take D. like; taking

        11. He ___________ the volunteer group last year and ___________ many activities since then.

        A. took part in…joined B. joined…took part in C. joined…h(huán)as taken part in

        12. your help, we can finish the task on time.

        A. Without B. Instead of C. Thanks to

        13. —It’s one o’clock now. I must go.

        —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.

        A. when B. since C. until

        14. —Oh, dear! Who made the table so dirty?

        — Jack Martin. They were drawing on it just now.

        A. Neither…nor B. Both…or C. Either…or

        15.My father feels ________ because he heard from ________ today.

        A. happy;an old friend of he B. happy;an old friend of his

        C. happily;one of his old friends D. happily;an old friend of him

        16.—How about going hiking this weekend?

        —Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________.

        A. to stay at home;go out B. to go out;stay at home

        C. staying at home;go out D. going out;stay at home

        17.---What do you think of the book ?

        --- I don’t like it at all . It’s _____ interesting _____ exciting .

        A. neither , nor B. not , but C. not only , but also D. either , or

        18.1 would rather _____at the hotel than _____out on the street.

        A.stay;hang B.stay;to hang C.to stay:hang

        參考答案

        1.B

        【解析】比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)為比較級+than,difficult的比較級為more difficult或less difficult,平級的結(jié)構(gòu)為as+形容詞原級+as,否定句中第一個(gè)as可用so,故本題選B。

        2.B

        【解析】

        試題分析:本題前句表示經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球而我爸爸卻不喜歡運(yùn)動,表示的是意思的轉(zhuǎn)折,用but,故本題選A。

        考點(diǎn):轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的使用。

        點(diǎn)評:在英文中,我們應(yīng)注意表示并列用and,表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but,表示后果用or,表示結(jié)果用so,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。

        3.C

        【解析】本題的含義是我們有兩個(gè)房間可以住,但我不知道選擇哪一個(gè),動詞修飾名詞room,若在名詞之后,通常用動詞不定式to do,通常名詞也是后置定語的一個(gè)成分,room表示的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn),故后置定語需加介詞in表示方位,故本題選C。

        4.B

        【解析】

        試題分析:and和,并且;but但是,可是;or或者,否則;then那么,然后.句意:那時(shí)不錯(cuò)的一天,但是在一開始我們玩得并不高興.結(jié)合語境可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B.

        考點(diǎn):連詞辨析

        點(diǎn)評:連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用,他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同,所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義,然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。連詞的用法都比較多,語義之間還有交叉,熟記其基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則,了解其區(qū)別,注意固定搭配對象,是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵。

        5.B

        【解析】

        試題分析:句意:在周末,你可以唱歌或者跳舞。either…or或者,或者,固定句型,on weekends在周末,固定短語,故選B

        考點(diǎn):固定句型

        點(diǎn)評:單詞的固定句型是中考的必考語言點(diǎn),多數(shù)出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空中。?嫉倪有neither…nor既不…也不,both …and兩者都,none of所有的都不,all of表示所有的都,這些句型要記憶在心。

        【答案】D

        【解析】考查并列句的用法。用or連接的兩個(gè)句子,意思相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。本句意思是:別吃這么多的肉,否則你會增加體重。前面的句子省略主語,同祈使句,因此D項(xiàng)最合題意。

        7.C

        【解析】本題考查or連接的并列句。本題含義為努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你將不能通過考試。根據(jù)句意or連接的從句表示將來的否定含義,可用won’t+動詞原形構(gòu)成,故本題選C。

        8.D

        【解析】此題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)as…as表示與…一樣

        9.B

        【解析】“as…as…” 結(jié)構(gòu)的意思為“與……一樣”,其中的第一個(gè)as副詞,其后通常接形容詞或副詞(用原級),第二個(gè)as可用作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)或連詞(后接從句)。在否定句中,第一個(gè) as 也可換成 so。修飾謂語動詞 paint,應(yīng)用副詞 well,而不是形容詞good;本句為肯定句,故選B。

        10.A

        【解析】考查固定搭配。would rather do sth. than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。句意“我寧愿待在家里看電視,也不愿外出散步!惫蔬xA。

        11.C

        【解析】加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體,用join;參加(群眾性活動、會議等),往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度.起一份作用。有時(shí)與join in可互換。第一空用一般過去時(shí)(last year),第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(since then)

        12.C

        【解析】本題考查介詞及短語。根據(jù)語境:多虧了你的幫助,我們能夠及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Thanks to多虧了,由于,選C。

        13.C

        【解析】考查連詞。when 當(dāng)什么時(shí)候,since 自從, until 直到,句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一點(diǎn)了,我必須離開。外面正下雨呢,直到雨停了你在離開。所以選C。

        14.C

        【解析】Neither…nor 既不,也不,Both…or 無此搭配,Both與and 連用,Either…or 既不,也不,句意:噢,天呢!誰使桌子這么臟?要么是杰克要么是馬丁。他們剛才在桌子上在畫。所以選C。

        15.B

        【解析】feel為系動詞,表語應(yīng)為形容詞,第二空考查雙重所有格如a book of mine。

        16.A

        【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”是固定搭配,如: I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿看電視也不出去。

        17.A

        【解析】neither …nor,既不,也不,not…but,不是,而是,not only…but also,不僅,而且,either…or 或者,或者,句意:你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣?我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡,它既不讓人感興趣也不令人興奮。所以選A。

        18.A

        【解析】would rather……than表示寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事,其后跟動詞原形,故選A。

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