2018托福寫作素材：人與動(dòng)物如何相處

　　托福寫作部分一共分為兩大任務(wù)，task 1考察考生對(duì)閱讀材料和聽力材料的信息整合能力，task2考察考生對(duì)某一特定話題的獨(dú)立觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)，具體任務(wù)特點(diǎn)不同，我們的應(yīng)對(duì)策略也不同。托福寫作task 2又被稱為托福獨(dú)立寫作，話題涉及的領(lǐng)域多樣，近年來隨著人們對(duì)環(huán)保等的關(guān)注越來越多，環(huán)境類是托福寫作task2熱門考察話題之一，下面我們來看一篇托福寫作task2環(huán)境類話題拓展的真題解析：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important to use land for human needs than to save land for endangered animals.

　　該題把人和動(dòng)物進(jìn)行對(duì)比，我們可以站在人的角度去寫，也可以站在其他動(dòng)物的角度去寫。

　　Perspective 1: Species

　　地球生態(tài)環(huán)境的完整必須保持(maintain)物種的多樣性(diversity)，生態(tài)圈(ecosystem)中任何一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都可能影響其他環(huán)節(jié)，最終會(huì)影響到人類。所以平衡(balance)好物種的多樣性才是人類得以長(zhǎng)久生存的前提條件。

　　Sample sentences:

　　1. Since any chain of the ecosystem will influence the others, in order to protect the ecosystem, it’s the ultimate solution for human to maintain the species diversity.

　　2. As all species in the planet are equal and have the reason to survive, we cannot sacrifice others to satisfy our human.

　　Perspective 2: Human

　　人類也是生物圈里優(yōu)勝劣汰(natural selection)的結(jié)果，作為生物鏈最高的一個(gè)等級(jí)生存在地球上。人類為了自身生存和發(fā)展勢(shì)必影響到某些其他生物。

　　Sample sentences:

　　1. As a matter of fact, the development of any species will definitely affect other species.

　　2. It is a fact of life that some species die out while others flourish, so people should not interfere with the extinction of animals but should instead allow nature to take its course.

　　Perspective 3: population control

　　控制人口不僅是為了讓人和動(dòng)物和平共處，更是為了人類有足夠的資源可以長(zhǎng)久發(fā)展。

　　Sample sentences:

　　1. The natural sources are limited, even if we expand our territory into the land for animals living, the sources will be exhausted soon in the future unless we control population.

　　2. Human should control the growth of population, saving land for other species, which can do help to preserve the limited resources.