2017年9月30日托福閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測

　　托�？荚囍邪�括3~4篇學(xué)術(shù)文章，每篇700字左右，每篇12~14個(gè)問題，共包括36~56道試題，大部分題材藝術(shù)、社會(huì)科學(xué)、生命科學(xué)等，2017年9月30日托福閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測為大家提供參考

　　Paper money 發(fā)展史

　　重復(fù)年份 20140927 20120412 20060429 20050115 20041127 20040522

　　題材 發(fā)展史

　　題型 段落信息配對(duì)題 5+多選題 2+判斷題 6

　　文章大意 介紹了紙幣的發(fā)展史，紙幣是如何從硬幣發(fā)展成紙幣的，以及歷史上的一些制造方法和未來的趨勢。

　　參考閱讀：

　　In the earliest stages of man’s development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters. It was then that the question of payment arose.

　　At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.

　　Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money. In some countries easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain, gave him so many shells. If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade. Later, pieces of metal, bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. Money as we know it had arrived.

　　The tuatara-past and future 動(dòng)物

　　重復(fù)年份 20151024 20141018 20120331

　　題材 動(dòng)物

　　題型 判斷 4+填空 5+選擇 4

　　文章大意 新西蘭蜥蜴生活習(xí)性的地特性，數(shù)量不斷減少。減少的原因和采取的措施，但效果未知。新西蘭一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)正致力于保護(hù)，并且越來越多的人加入棲息地進(jìn)行保護(hù)。通過歷史的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及各個(gè)科學(xué)家的研究，說明誰最先到島上生存，最后說將來給后代留下的不僅僅是動(dòng)物。

　　Gesture 人文社科

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　　Children's adults 文學(xué)

　　Expert in musician 人文社科

　　Skink in New Zealand 動(dòng)物

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　　Aquaculture in New Zealand農(nóng)業(yè)

　　The meaning of history study 人文社科

　　Birds intelligence 動(dòng)物

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　　Sweet Trouble–Australia sugarcane industry農(nóng)業(yè)

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　　Dust and American 環(huán)保

　　Human Rights to animal 人文社科

　　Food Addictive 工業(yè)

　　Japan's ancient pottery 歷史

　　Ancient Greek Coins 人文社科

　　Darkside of Technological Boom 科技

　　The power of music 藝術(shù) 20160109A 20131212*

　　Odd and curious money 人文社科

　　The history of Russian Ballet

　　Unique golden textile 工業(yè)

　　Consumer advertisement 商業(yè)管理

　　Australia Parrots 動(dòng)物

　　Egypt‘s Sunken Treasures考古 20150509 20120331

　　Alcohol fuel in England 能源

　　Coastal sculpture 藝術(shù)

　　Trade 發(fā)展史 20160109B 20120728

　　Children and robot 科技

　　Fish communications 動(dòng)物

　　New Zealand Home Textile Craft 人文社科

　　Hibernation 動(dòng)物

　　Newly Hatched birds 動(dòng)物

　　Fluoridation in the water 醫(yī)療健康

　　Culture and Communication人文社科