2019年2月24日托福聽力真題回憶與解析

　　Task 1

　　考題回憶

　　在路邊的快餐店吃飯的優(yōu)缺點。

　　話題分類

　　事件

　　解題思路

　　關(guān)于吃快餐的話題是以前真考中出現(xiàn)過的題目。優(yōu)點，可以從便捷、高效、實惠等方面展開。缺點可以從對健康的危害、健康飲食的重要性等方面回答。

　　參考范文

　　The biggest advantage of eating fast food is probably convenience, especially when i am quite busy. For example, we have a fairly short lunch break. when I eat in McDonald's next to my office, I just take order and sit down eat almost immediately. it only takes less than 20 minutes. it saves me a lot of time.

　　However, eating too much fast food is clearly harmful to health. fast food such as fried chicken, burgers and pizza is always greasy and contains too much calories but little vitamins, which leads to obesity. I have to admit that I’ve been putting on a few pounds since I started eating fast food for lunch. it’s not a healthy eating habit.

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　　Task 2

　　考題回憶

　　你是否同意養(yǎng)寵物對小孩有好處。

　　話題分類

　　事件

　　解題思路

　　關(guān)于養(yǎng)寵物的話題也在以往的真考中出現(xiàn)過，例如學生宿舍養(yǎng)寵物應(yīng)不應(yīng)該，朋友想養(yǎng)寵物請給建議等。

　　同意，可以說寵物帶來陪伴、培養(yǎng)孩子的責任心愛心等。不同意，可以說不衛(wèi)生打掃麻煩、造成身體傷害、干擾注意力影響學習等。

　　參考范文

　　Kids are vulnerable. they are more likely to get sick and can be more easily affected by animals. for example, my cousin used to keep two puppies at home. at first, he was excited and kept them near him room. however, they always bark and jumped, for no apparent reason, even at night. he had trouble falling asleep. it clearly did harm to my health. What’s more, once two dogs fought with each other. my cousin was bitten by one of them accidentally. keeping pets at home is a to children’s safety.

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　　Task 3

　　考題回憶

　　1-閱讀部分

　　鑒于學校周邊社區(qū)投訴學生太吵，學校出了規(guī)定：要求學生晚上10點之后活動要limit noise，學校也會取消10點以后的戶外活動。

　　2-聽力部分

　　男生表示學校反應(yīng)過度

　　1.學校周住的要么是現(xiàn)在的學生教職工要么是校友，他們肯定已經(jīng)習慣了

　　2.學校重新安排就會打亂所有人安排好的計劃，比如一些晚課的同學沒辦法去看比賽，要在10點前結(jié)束必須要提前開始

　　話題分類

　　學校計劃

　　解題思路

　　按照答題模板，把閱讀聽力的要點概括出來即可。

　　The university decides to.../ announces that...

　　First, ... Second, ...

　　(But,) the man/woman in the conversation (dis)agrees with the decision/ announcement/.

　　First, the man/woman says/ thinks/ points out/ mentions that...

　　Second, ...

　　參考范文

　　according to the reading, the university announces that all students should limit noise after 10 p.m. The university will cancel all outdoor activities after 10 p.m.

　　But, the man in the conversation disagrees with the announcement. First, the man says that people who live in nearby communities are university students, staff or alumni. They are used to these activities. Second, people already have plans. If university reschedule activities, it will disrupt their plans. For example, students who have evening classes can’t watch games because the games will begin early in order to finish early.

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　　Task 4

　　考題回憶

　　1-閱讀部分

　　hindsight bias 事后偏差。講事情出來的結(jié)果會影響人們對之前預判的記憶

　　2-聽力部分

　　lecturer用了朋友出版新書的例子。 出書前覺得自己的書沒可能出版。 出版后說自己之前一直覺得這本書值得出版。

　　話題分類

　　心理

　　解題思路

　　按照答題模板，把閱讀、聽力的要點概括出來即可。

　　According to the reading passage, XX means that ...

　　The professor takes one/two example(s) to explain it. ...

　　參考范文

　　According to the reading passage, hindsight bias means that after an event has occurred the outcome of the event will influence our memories of what we have predicted before the evet occurred.

　　The professor takes one example to explain it. His friend published a new book. Before the publication, he was worried and he doubted that his book may not be able to but published. However, after the event actually took place, he said that he had always believed that his book would be published.

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　　Task 5

　　考題回憶

　　-聽力部分

　　一個男生下學期要去Jordan研究歷史，但是他的阿拉不語不太行，要學阿拉伯語。但這與他的必修課法語課時間沖突。

　　解決方案1.和Jordan網(wǎng)友online free class，但是每周時間很少而且只能一半時間還要幫網(wǎng)友學英語。2.和同學Mark練習，但Mark雖然報了班，但他也是初學者，不太advanced。

　　話題分類

　　課程問題

　　解題思路

　　按照答題模板，把聽力的要點概括出來即可，然后做出自己的推薦。

　　The man has a problem /a schedule conflict. ...

　　There are two possible solutions to the problem.

　　First,...Second,...

　　Personally, I prefer the first/second solution.

　　because…

　　參考范文

　　The man has a problem a schedule conflict. He will go to Jordan to do history research next semester. But his Arabic is not good enough so he needs to attend Arabic course. However, it conflicts with his French course, which is a required course.

　　There are two possible solutions to the problem. First, he can have free online classes with people from Jordan. Second, he can practice with classmate Mark.

　　Personally, I prefer the first solution because in this way he can learn from native speakers. His learning will be more effective. The second solution is not ideal because his classmate Mark is also a beginner. Although Mark have attended classes, he is not an advanced learner. He may make mistake and he can offer less help to the man.

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　　Task 6

　　考題回憶

　　聽力部分

　　dessert animals 在無處藏身的情況下如何避免被predator發(fā)現(xiàn)：

　　1. 快速短時移動 .run fast and stop frequently

　　2.防止黑影出現(xiàn)。lower body to the ground to avoid shadows。舉例沙漠中的蜥蜴躲避敵人lizard

　　話題分類

　　生物

　　解題思路

　　按照答題模板，把聽力的要點概括出來即可。

　　In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about ...

　　The professor takes one/two example(s) to explain it.

　　參考范文

　　In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about how dessert animals avoid predators when they find nowhere to hide.

　　The professor takes two examples to explain it. first, when lizards in dessert detect predators, they run fast and stop frequently. they move so fast that the predators may not detect them. second, the lizards lower their bodies to the ground to avoid shadows. so the predators have trouble seeing them from shadows.