2018年托福寫作重點(diǎn)句型匯總

　　一、定語從句

　　這應(yīng)該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復(fù)雜句。

　　Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

　　→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

　　二、賓語從句

　　Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

　　一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。

　　Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

　　許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免。

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that

　　Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

　　汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。

　　三、狀語從句

　　在寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。

　　1. 原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)。

　　Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

　　盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因?yàn)樗�的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。

　　2. 讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引導(dǎo)

　　Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

　　盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。

　　3. 條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)。

　　Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

　　假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。

　　4. 時間狀語從句：常由when和while引導(dǎo)

　　Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

　　5. 目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)

　　Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

　　成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。

　　四、主語從句

　　Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

　　值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。

　　Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.

　　眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問題之一

　　五、同位語從句

　　Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.

　　環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。

　　Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

　　沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。