2018年托福詞匯:商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)
1. insurance保險(xiǎn)
Police investigating a £10 million car insurance fiddle arrested 16 people yesterday. 調(diào)查涉及1,000萬(wàn)英鎊的汽車(chē)保險(xiǎn)詐騙案的警察昨天逮捕了16人。
2. contract合約
That contract proved to be a millstone around his neck. 那個(gè)合同結(jié)果成了他的一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。
3. verbal agreement 口頭協(xié)議
I wrote a memorandum to confirm our verbal agreement. 我寫(xiě)了份備忘錄以確認(rèn)我們的口頭協(xié)議.
4. repay 償還
5. interest利息
Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence. 利率有望早日下調(diào),從而增強(qiáng)了人們的信心。
6. merchant 商人
The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake. 航行一直很順利,直到他們碰上了商船的尾流。
7. merchandise商品
8. purchase采購(gòu)
9. retail零售
10. debt 債務(wù)
11. establishment公司(機(jī)構(gòu))
12. commercial商業(yè)的(商業(yè)廣告)
There has always been a difference between community radio and commercial radio. 社區(qū)廣播電臺(tái)和商業(yè)廣播電臺(tái)一直是有區(qū)別的。
13. infomercial電視廣告
14. advertising廣告
15. marketing營(yíng)銷(xiāo)
16. marketing strategy市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略
17. target marketing 目標(biāo)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)
Personalization, one - to - one marketing, target marketing – whatever you call it, the concept is not new. 個(gè)性化營(yíng)銷(xiāo) 、 一對(duì)一營(yíng)銷(xiāo) 、 目標(biāo)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)——無(wú)論你怎么稱(chēng)呼它, 這都不再是一個(gè)新概念了.
18. monopoly壟斷
Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly. 要是他當(dāng)時(shí)成功了,他就會(huì)取得壟斷地位。
19. trust托拉斯(一種壟斷組織)
20. manufacture 制造
The date of manufacture of the jewellery has not been authenticated. 這些珠寶的制造日期尚未經(jīng)證實(shí).
21. powerplant 發(fā)電廠
22. mill 工廠
The mill was started up with scab labor. 罷工期間有人堅(jiān)持上工,使得工廠重新開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
23. company/firm/corporation 公司
24. lawfirm 律師事務(wù)所
25. label 標(biāo)簽
26. cost-effective 性價(jià)比高的
The government said it wanted to overhaul the employment training scheme to make it cost effective. 政府表示希望徹底改革就業(yè)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃以實(shí)現(xiàn)低成本高效益。
27. consumer/client/customer 顧客、客戶
28. cost 成本
29. profit利潤(rùn)
30. profitable有利可圖的
31. revenue收益
A government's revenue and expenditure should be balanced. 政府的財(cái)政收入和支出要平衡.
32. increment(名)增長(zhǎng)
Each increment of knowledge tells us more of our world. 知識(shí)的點(diǎn)滴增長(zhǎng)都會(huì)增進(jìn)我們對(duì)世界的認(rèn)知。
33. financial財(cái)務(wù)的
34. currency貨幣
.Inflation has turned the rouble into a toytown currency. 通貨膨脹使得盧布變成了毫無(wú)價(jià)值的貨幣。
35. circulation流通
The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight. 流通領(lǐng)域的貨幣供應(yīng)量一夜驟減。
36. banking銀行業(yè)務(wù)
37. broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人
He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的經(jīng)紀(jì)人,有花不完的錢(qián)。
38. fund 資金
39. grant津貼
She won a grant to develop her own business. 她贏得了一筆撥款,用以擴(kuò)展自己的企業(yè)。
40. subsidize(動(dòng))補(bǔ)助
Many universities subsidize research and publications. 許多大學(xué)資助研究和出版.
41. value價(jià)值
42. valuable有價(jià)值的
43. invaluable無(wú)價(jià)的,非常有價(jià)值的
44. valueless一文不值的
45. loss損失
46. supply and demand 供求
47. supply chain供應(yīng)鏈
48. supplier 供應(yīng)商
49. fluctuation 浮動(dòng)
The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy. 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)致使市場(chǎng)物價(jià)忽起忽落。
50. recession 衰退
The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up. 經(jīng)濟(jì)仍深陷衰退之中,幾乎沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。
51. depression 蕭條
52. crisis危機(jī)
The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis. 政府正采取緊急措施解決住房危機(jī)。
53. PR(public relation)公共關(guān)系
54. survey 調(diào)查
55. poll 投票
56. surplus 剩余
Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus. 日本的預(yù)算盈余令人羨慕。
57. productivity生產(chǎn)力
Wages were rising faster than productivity and this was eating into profits. 工資的漲幅高過(guò)了生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)的速度,從而消耗了利潤(rùn)所得。
58. shipment 運(yùn)輸
59. distribution 分布
The cocaine was ready for distribution. 那些可卡因已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行分銷(xiāo)了。
60. franchise 特許經(jīng)營(yíng)
61. budget 預(yù)算
The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago. 預(yù)算案無(wú)疑揭穿了部長(zhǎng)們一年前所說(shuō)的謊話。
62. NGO( non-government organization) 非政府組織
63. NPO(non-profit organization) 非營(yíng)利組織
64. charity慈善
65. privatize 私有化;privatization
66. nationalize(動(dòng))國(guó)有化;nationalization
67. localize(動(dòng))本地化;localization
68. state-owned 國(guó)有的
Non-state firms gradually elbow aside the inefficient state-owned ones. 非國(guó)有企業(yè)逐漸擠掉了效率低下的國(guó)有企業(yè)。
69. R&D (research and development) 研發(fā)
It is the end product of exhaustive research and development. 這是全面研發(fā)后的最終成品。
70. accounting 會(huì)計(jì)
71. merge 并購(gòu)
Many companies merge and few demerge. 有很多公司合并,而分立的卻很少。