動(dòng)物學(xué)

　　zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)Darwinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說(shuō)natural selection自然選擇phylum門class綱order目suborder亞目family科genus屬species 種invertebrate無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物aquatic life 水生動(dòng)物reptile爬行動(dòng)物amphibian/amphibious animal兩棲動(dòng)物protozoa原生動(dòng)物rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物ruminant反芻動(dòng)物parasitic animal寄生動(dòng)物primate靈長(zhǎng)動(dòng)物plankton浮游生物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物coelenterate腔腸動(dòng)物(如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等)herbivore食草動(dòng)物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物homotherm恒溫動(dòng)物cold-blooded animal冷血?jiǎng)游飌oikilotherm變溫動(dòng)物scavenger食腐動(dòng)物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous雜食的bird鳥類camouflage偽裝hibernate冬眠;蟄伏regeneration再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms(昆蟲等)群flock(牛、羊等)群community動(dòng)物的群落或人的部落population種群herd獸群hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation公共衛(wèi)生;衛(wèi)生設(shè)施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的;流浪的trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige 退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陳代謝breed(名詞)品種;(動(dòng)詞)繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn(魚、蝦、蛙等)孵anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物scales鱗feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎digestive system消化系統(tǒng)excretory system排泄系統(tǒng)reproductive system生殖系統(tǒng)circulatory system循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratory system呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonal system內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)digestive duct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃small intestine小腸large intestine大腸anus肛門digestive gland消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver肝gallbladder膽pancreas胰squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak(老鼠等)吱吱otter水獺antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose駝鹿beaver海貍elk麋鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河馬sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蠑螈scorpion蝎子turtle龜lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色龍caymen / crocodile鱷魚centipede蜈蚣robin知更鳥owl貓頭鷹barnacle北極鵝penguin企鵝canary金絲雀chirp(鳥、蟲的叫聲)vulture禿鷲crane鶴stork 鸛ptarmigan雷鳥migrate遷移plumage羽體camouflage偽裝wing翅膀bill(鳥)嘴beak(鷹等的)嘴insect昆蟲wasp黃蜂hornet大黃蜂spider蜘蛛pest害蟲worm蟲/蠕蟲cicada蟬mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna / tentacle觸須larva幼蟲