在托�？荚�?yán)锩鍴OLD/PROPOSE/DEEM都表示“認(rèn)為，提出”的意思。

　　hold 　　/ həuld; hold/ v (pt, pp held / held; hɛld/)

　　[Tn, Tn.pr] take and keep or support (sb/sth) in one’s arms, hands, teeth, etc 拿住, 抓住, 抱住, 咬住, 托住, 支撐住(某人[某物]):

　　例：The girl was holding her father’s hand. 那女孩抓住她父親的手.

　　例：The lovers held each other tight. 這一對情侶緊緊地?fù)Пе?

　　例：They were holding hands, ie holding each other’s hands. 他們手握著手.

　　例：She was holding an umbrella. 她拿著一把傘.

　　例：She held me by the sleeve. 她抓住我的袖子.

　　例：She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱著嬰兒.

　　例：He held the rope in his teeth as he climbed the tree. 他爬樹時(shí)用牙齒咬著繩子.

　　[Tf, Cn.a, Cn.t] (fml 文) believe, consider or regard 相信; 認(rèn)為; 視作:

　　例：I hold that the government’s economic policies are mistaken. 我認(rèn)為政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策是錯(cuò)誤的.

　　例：I hold the parents responsible for their child’s behaviour. 我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)對子女的行為負(fù)責(zé).

　　例：I hold him to be a fool. 我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)傻瓜.

　　propose　　/ prəˈpəuz; prəˋpoz/ v

　　[Tn, Tf, Tg] offer or put forward (sth) for consideration; suggest 提議, 建議(某事物): The motion (ie for debate) was proposed by Mr X and seconded by Mrs Y. 那動(dòng)議經(jīng)X先生提出有Y夫人附議. 例：The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted. 委員會(huì)建議著手起草新法規(guī). Cf 參看 second3 2.

　　[I, Ipr, Tn, Dn.pr] ~ (sth) (to sb) suggest or offer marriage (to sb), esp formally (向某人)求婚(尤指正式地):

　　例：He was trying to decide whether he should propose (to her). 他反覆思量是否該(向她)求婚.

　　例：He had proposed marriage, unsuccessfully, twice already. 他已經(jīng)兩次求婚, 均未成功.

　　(idm 習(xí)語) propose sb’s `health/a `toast ask people to drink to sb’s health and happiness 提議為某人的健康和幸福而乾杯:

　　I should like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. 我提議為新娘新郎的幸福乾杯.

　　deem　　/ diːm; dim/ v [Tf, Tnt esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語態(tài), Cn.a esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語態(tài), Cn.n] (fml 文) consider; regard 認(rèn)為; 視為:

　　例：He deemed that it was his duty to help. 他認(rèn)為他有責(zé)任加以援助.

　　例：She was deemed (to be) the winner. 人們認(rèn)為是她獲勝.

　　例：It is deemed advisable. 這認(rèn)為是可取的.

　　例：I deem it a great honour to be invited to address you. 要我向諸位講幾句話, 我覺得非常榮幸.