托福聽力30天備考計劃第二天：conversation1

　　TPO2 conversation1

　　本文對話考題思路：提出問題，尋找問題原因，給出解決方案

　　文章開頭點題引出目的：Well, I have some quick questions about how to write up the research project I did this semester—about climate variations.

　　問及學(xué)員問題：How far along have you gotten?

　　I’m looking at it and I’m afraid that it’s not enough, but I’m not sure what else to put in the report.

　　解決辦法：So, think about what you’d need to include if you were going to explain your research project to someone with general or casual knowledge about the subject, like . . . like your parents. That’s usually my rule of thumb: would my parents understand this?

　　學(xué)員態(tài)度：right, I understand.

　　論文包括：notes from the research journal;meteorological records;climate charts;statistical tests;等

　　將來行為：老師幫助學(xué)員改論文

　　接下來提供論文場景詞匯表達，多次出現(xiàn)于托福聽力論文對話場景中，請各位同學(xué)認真背誦。

　　作業(yè)：assignment =homework

　　論文： paper(term/ final), dissertation/ essay/ thesis:

　　寫論文之前要寫proposal (開題報告) : literature review文獻綜述(前人成就)outline(preliminary; final) thesis statement =abstract

　　寫作順序：

　　題目：subject/ title/ topic(scope)too broad—narrow down/interested

　　次級標題：subtitle—shorten/ focus

　　摘要：abstract

　　關(guān)鍵詞：key words

　　大綱：outline (final)

　　引入：introduction

　　主體：body

　　結(jié)論： summary/conclusion (sum up/ conclude/ wrap up/ tie up / summarize)

　　參考文獻：reference

　　附錄：appendix

　　論文第一稿：draft/first copy/ first version

　　修改：revise/ make (necessary) revisions

　　終稿：final version/copy