2018年托福語法練習(xí)題(8)
1. The coal industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly dependent on it.
答案:A
分析及考點(diǎn):同樣表示每個(gè),所有,every應(yīng)該跟名詞單數(shù),而nations是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)該改成all
參考譯文:煤礦工業(yè)對(duì)所有國(guó)家來說都是重要的,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)其他工業(yè)都直接或間接的依賴它。
2. The brightly colored kingfisher that perches until it sights a fish, then dives into the water to catch its prey.
答案:B
分析及考點(diǎn):先看主謂賓,then連接兩個(gè)句子。所以that perches實(shí)際不成立定語從句,應(yīng)該把that去掉。
參考譯文:具有光亮顏色的翠鳥棲息在高處,直到它看到魚,它就會(huì)扎進(jìn)水里把獵物抓住。
3. Neptune circles the Sun once every 164.8 Earth years, and its day —— one rotation its axis —— is 15.8 hours.
答案:C rotation around its axis
分析及考點(diǎn):C的錯(cuò)誤比較明顯,B(every)的這種用法應(yīng)記住,很容易被迷惑。
參考譯文:
4. Observable comets are occasionally attracted toward the inner Solar System by the fields gravitational of nearby stars and giant molecular clouds.
答案:C
分析及考點(diǎn):次序顛倒。應(yīng)改為gravitational fields,重力場(chǎng)。
參考譯文:可以觀測(cè)的的彗星偶爾會(huì)受到附近星星和巨大的星云的重力場(chǎng)作用而吸引到太陽系內(nèi)部來。
5. A single bacterium has the potential to produce 16 million copies of themselves in a day.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):代詞指代問題。A single bacterium的代詞要用itself
參考譯文:?jiǎn)蝹(gè)細(xì)菌有能力在一天內(nèi)生產(chǎn)16百萬個(gè)它自身的復(fù)制品。
6. Atoms are held together by the electrical forces of attraction between each negative electron and a positive protons within the nucleus.
答案:C
分析及考點(diǎn):名詞單復(fù)數(shù)混亂。Protons復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)該把a(bǔ)去掉。
參考譯文:原子核中每一個(gè)負(fù)電荷電子和一個(gè)正電荷質(zhì)子之間的電的作用力的相互吸引,把原子結(jié)合在一起。
7. The original aim of encyclopedias was to provide a general educational.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):一個(gè)詞的詞性混用。educational 這里應(yīng)該是名詞形式,所以改成education.
參考譯文:百科全書的最初目的是提供普遍的教育。
8. Icebergs are usually white, blue, or green, even although some are black due to rock material incorporated in them .
答案:B
分析及考點(diǎn):轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的用法。只有even though和although,沒有 even although 的表述。
參考譯文:冰山一般是白色、藍(lán)色或者綠色的,盡管有些是黑色的,那是因?yàn)橛袔r石材料夾雜在里面。
9. Both adult ladybugs and their larvae are voracious eaters of aphids, scale insects, and another plant pests.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):another與other混用。表示其他的意思,超過一個(gè)應(yīng)該用other,another表示另一個(gè)的意思。
參考譯文:成年瓢蟲和他們的幼蟲都是極其喜歡吃蚜蟲,介殼蟲和其他植物害蟲。
10. Early English burlesque often ridiculed celebrated literary works and sentimentally drama.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):詞性混用。修飾名詞用形容詞,所以改成sentimental.Celebrated是獨(dú)立的形容詞,意為著名的
參考譯文:早期的英語滑稽表演通常嘲笑那些著名的文學(xué)作品和感人的戲劇。