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      當(dāng)前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 托?荚 >> 托福輔導(dǎo) >> 托福語法 >> 2018年托福語法練習(xí)題(7)

      2018年托福語法練習(xí)題(7)

      中華考試網(wǎng)   2018-06-07   【

      2018年托福語法練習(xí)題(7)

        1. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.

        A. the greatest by far

        B. by far than greater

        C. by far the greatest

        D. greater by far than

        答案:D

        分析:有than就要找到比較級,A,C語義不通;B語序混亂。

        參考譯文:哥倫布航海時代,美洲土著居民使用著令人驚異的各種語言,遠遠超過了歐洲人使用的種類。

        2. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.

        答案:A muchàmany

        分析:?蓴(shù)不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞的誤用。

        參考譯文:1920的Harlem黑人社區(qū)復(fù)興活動中,很多美國黑人作家、藝術(shù)家和音樂家來到了紐約市Harlem,把那里建設(shè)成了一個文化中心。

        3. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.

        答案:C author the à author of the

        分析:缺定冠詞。

        參考譯文:馬薩諸賽州的Concord有一個紀念19世紀小說《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物館。

        4. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.

        答案:C of simpleàof the simple.

        分析: 從后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一類糖”的時候是可數(shù)名詞;present這里做形容詞“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………結(jié)構(gòu)后面應(yīng)該接特指的范圍,必須加the,所以C錯。

        參考譯文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出現(xiàn)的一種糖,在給嬰兒準備的食物中用的一種簡單糖類。

        5. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.

        答案:B.whoàwhich

        分析:定語從句連詞的誤用。

        參考譯文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美國第七屆總統(tǒng)Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。

        6. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.

        答案:A.is onlyà is the only

        分析:定冠詞使用。

        參考譯文:科羅拉多州的Boulder是美國唯一的從一處冰川獲得供水的城市。

        7. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.

        答案:B.of firstàof the first

        分析:定冠詞的使用。最高級前加the

        參考譯文:最早的高樓建筑1883年出現(xiàn)在芝加哥,是一幢10層的家庭保險大樓。

        8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.

        答案: steamshipàsteamships

        分析:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨出現(xiàn)。需要注意的是,transport這里作名詞,有“運輸工具”的意思

        參考譯文:密西西比河船,在1800從簡單的汽船演變過來,成為密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。

        9. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.

        答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed

        分析:詞序顛倒。

        參考譯文:現(xiàn)代弦樂樂器不僅包含有源于古代的樂器,如豎琴,也有最近發(fā)展的包括小提琴的弓形樂器。

        10. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.

        答案:Aàastronomers

        分析及考點:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單獨出現(xiàn),一般都錯。

        參考譯文:天上的星星給早期天文學(xué)家提供了一個參照系統(tǒng)來測量行星、月亮和太陽的移動。

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