托福獨(dú)立寫作常見語法錯誤:名詞
在托福獨(dú)立寫作中會有哪些常見的語法錯誤呢?從這期開始,我們將和大家一起討論寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、動詞、介詞、連詞方面的錯誤,希望大家“引以為戒”——“語言的準(zhǔn)確性”是托福獨(dú)立寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的重要要求。
1.可數(shù)名詞不“裸奔”
Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast
spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, student will learn skill necessary to be successful in university and the work world.
第一句句子中的expert和scholar都是可數(shù)名詞,因此需要在這些詞之前加上冠詞(定冠詞或不定冠詞)或物主代詞,或變?yōu)槊~的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
第二句句子中的student和skill也都是可數(shù)名詞,全句應(yīng)該改為:During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, students will learn most of the skills necessary to be successful in university and the work world.
下表整理了在托福獨(dú)立寫作中常用的不可數(shù)名詞,只有不可數(shù)名詞可以在作文中以“裸奔”的形式出現(xiàn)(以單詞原形出現(xiàn))。同時,考生還需要注意常用特殊復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。
獨(dú)立寫作常用不可數(shù)名詞