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2016年托�？荚囌Z(yǔ)法題訓(xùn)練及答案十五

中華考試網(wǎng) 2016-10-07 【大中小】

本文導(dǎo)航

1. Resin is a substance that ---in water.

(A) does not dissolve

(B) do not dissolve

(D) not dissolved

答案：A

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)．

分析：that從句有主語(yǔ)而缺謂語(yǔ)．應(yīng)在答案中選擇可作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式，即(A)．(B)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)不一致；(C)、(D)是分詞，不可作謂語(yǔ)．

2. ---hardiness, daylilies can be cultivated particularly easily.

(A) Their

(B) Since their

(D) Because of their

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)。

分析：逗號(hào)后是一完整的句子，逗號(hào)前常常是狀語(yǔ)，由分詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)．答案中無(wú)分詞，只有(B)(D)是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)．since作介詞時(shí)不表示原因，而是“自從…”的意思．(D)是正確答案。Because of是介詞短語(yǔ)。

3.A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn ---act as they do.

(A) what cause them to

(B) causes them to what

(D) what does to them

答案：A

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句．

分析：1earn后的賓語(yǔ)從句主謂語(yǔ)均缺，應(yīng)選擇主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+…的形式．(B)缺主語(yǔ)；(C)to cause不能作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；(D)what為單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式．(A)正確．

4.Vaporization in connection with general --- has a marked effect on long – term climate.

(A) atmospheric conditions that

(B) conditions are atmospheric

(D) atmospheric conditions

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：介詞賓語(yǔ)．

分析：介詞with要求名詞性的成份作賓語(yǔ)，而4個(gè)答案中只有(D)是名詞詞組．(A)后接從句；(B)(C)均含有動(dòng)詞．

5. The oldest city in the state, --- .

(A) the Hudson’s Bay Company founded Vancouver, Washington, in the early nineteenth century

(B) the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early nineteenth century

(D) In the early nineteenth century with the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company

答案：C

測(cè)試點(diǎn)；主語(yǔ)一致。

分析：逗號(hào)前是名詞性短語(yǔ)，為同位語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后應(yīng)是完整的句子。句首的同位語(yǔ)說明的是句子的主語(yǔ)，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與city同義．答案中(C)是完整的句子，且以城市名為主語(yǔ)．(A)雖是句子，但主語(yǔ)是company，與同位語(yǔ)不一致；(B)(C)不是句子．

解題要點(diǎn)：這類含有同位語(yǔ)的考題，通常有冗長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜的4個(gè)答案．簡(jiǎn)捷的方法是快速瀏覽各答案的第一個(gè)單詞，尋找與同位語(yǔ)相同含義的詞語(yǔ)，如此句中的Vancouver(溫哥華)即是city．

6. --- raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.

(A) Transform

(B) Transforming

(D) When transforming

答案：B

測(cè)試點(diǎn)；主語(yǔ)／動(dòng)名詞。

分析：由單數(shù)系動(dòng)詞is可以推知materials不是主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)缺，而into又提示了此主語(yǔ)應(yīng)具有動(dòng)作性，故選(B)動(dòng)名詞transforming．動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)要求其謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式．

7. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf ---of the telephone.

(A) than inventing

(B) than as the inventor

(D) as the inventor

答案：B

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：would rather…than,．．

分析：結(jié)構(gòu)．看到would rather，就應(yīng)在答案中尋找以than開頭的形式，即(A)(B)．這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)要求相比較的兩項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)相等，但重復(fù)的部分可省略．故would rather be remembered as…后，應(yīng)為(be remembered)as…．即(B)．

8. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary --- associated with the idea of remembrance.

(A) and becomes

(B) became

(D) to become

答案：B

測(cè)試點(diǎn)；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)／謂語(yǔ)。

分析：空格前為主語(yǔ)，所缺為動(dòng)詞。答案中只有(B)可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(A)多了and；(C)(D)是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式．

9. --- that of iron construction, the technology for constructing buildings with reinforced concrete developed rather rapidly.

(A) Dissimilar

(B) Different

(D) Unlike

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：介詞．

分析：此句需要介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，四個(gè)答案中只有(D)unlike是介詞，正確用法．(A)應(yīng)為Dissimilar to，(B)應(yīng)為Different from (C)Not likely是形容詞．

10. Although adult education in the United States began in colonial times, --- chief growth has taken place since the 1920’s.

(A) its

(B) so it

(D) it is

答案：A

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：代詞．

分析：空格后為一完整句子，但作主語(yǔ)的名詞gowth前既無(wú)冠詞也無(wú)代詞．(A)為代詞，可修飾growth。(B)、(C)前有連詞，均不可與句首的Although同時(shí)使用。(D)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，不可用于此處．

11. Hot objects emit --- do cold objects.

(A) rays more than infrared

(B) rays are more infrared than

(D) more infrared rays than

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：詞序／比較句式．

分析：(D)是正確的比較級(jí)句型．空格后的助動(dòng)詞do原應(yīng)放在句尾，即Hot objects emit more infrared rays than cold objects do．但朗讀起來為了避免頭重腳輕的語(yǔ)感，單獨(dú)一個(gè)do(does,did)通常都前移至較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)前．

12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately --- from Marathon to Athens.

(A) the distance is

(B) that the distance is

(D) the distance

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：省略句。

分析：Approximately the distance from Marathon to Athens為名詞短語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明整個(gè)句子，相當(dāng)于省略了which is的定語(yǔ)從句．(A)缺少連詞，(B)連接詞that在此句中無(wú)所指代，且位置不對(duì)，(C)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤．

13. Although --- rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.

(A) apparently

(B) are apparently

(D) are they apparently

答案：A

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：省略句．

分析：although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句如果是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語(yǔ)及系詞．即：Although(they are)apparently rigid．

14. One of the oldest types of aesthetic theory is that of formism, --- .

(A) reference to the imitation theory is popular

(B) the imitation theory is popularly referred to

(D) popularly referred to as the imitation theory

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)；分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

分析：空格前為完整的句子，句尾為名詞，所缺可能是同位語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)．應(yīng)在答案中選擇名詞詞組或分詞短語(yǔ)．(D)是分詞短語(yǔ)．

15. A panda’s primary activity is sleep, --- its waking hours looking for food.

(A) that it spends

(B) for spending

(D) will spend

答案：C

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：連詞／主謂結(jié)構(gòu)．

分析：逗號(hào)前為一完整句子，逗號(hào)后為另一句子，中間應(yīng)用and連接(C)為and+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)．

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