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2016年托�？荚囌Z(yǔ)法題訓(xùn)練及答案四

中華考試網(wǎng) 2016-10-02 【大中小】

21. On May 20,1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

答案：C

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：后置定語(yǔ)。

分析：the first woman后面是定語(yǔ)而不是謂語(yǔ)，不能用動(dòng)詞原形fly，而應(yīng)用flying，或to fly。解題要點(diǎn): the first…to do…是TOEFL�？剂�(xí)語(yǔ)。

22. Translated into terms of psychological theory, association has been thought of as the basis of to learn, conditioning, and creative thinking.

答案：C

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：詞形／并列結(jié)構(gòu).

分析：介詞of后不能加不定式(to learn),而應(yīng)加動(dòng)名詞。此外，后文and要求兩邊同詞性、同性質(zhì)，因此，應(yīng)當(dāng)用learning與conditioning和thinking并列。

23. The Statue of Liberty was originally proposed in 1865 to commemoration the alliance of France with the American colonies during the American Revolution.

答案：C

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：詞性

分析：(C)前面的to是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，而commemoration是名詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞commemorate。

解題要點(diǎn)：名詞后綴-tion形式出現(xiàn)在TOEFL改錯(cuò)題中，應(yīng)首先考慮其詞性的對(duì)錯(cuò)。

24. Reptiles are widely distributed all over the world, but are much abundant in warm regions and are virtually absent beyond the treeline in the Arctic.

答案：B

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：more和much常被錯(cuò)用。

分析：記住more十形容詞原級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)以more abundant與后文absent比較。

25. Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated. 答案：A

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：like和alike的用法。

分析：這兩個(gè)詞經(jīng)常相互用錯(cuò)。alike的詞性是形容詞或副詞，而like可以是介詞。此處需用介詞like。

解題要點(diǎn): like或alike出現(xiàn)在TOEFL考題中，應(yīng)當(dāng)予以首先考慮。

26. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)一致。

分析：以不劃線的are做線索，看出本句的基本時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，講述的是一般性的事實(shí)。故此處不應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，required應(yīng)為require．

27. The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.

答案：A

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：最高級(jí)。

分析：遇到含有形容詞最高級(jí)的題時(shí)，既要注意the和-est或most是否缺失，也要注意-est和most是否重復(fù)使用。此處most多余。

28. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.

答案：B

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：詞性/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

分析：看到系動(dòng)詞be和by同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)注意二者之間劃線的詞是否過(guò)去分詞。此處regardless(形容詞)應(yīng)為regarded．

29. Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium of essential communication, especially at the local level.

答案：A

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語(yǔ)／no和any的用法。

分析：no longer是固定說(shuō)法，用在肯定句中。any longer則用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。(A)前是肯定的it is，故此處用no longer。

30. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in relation to the forces acting it.

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：缺詞。

分析：act為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“扮演(角色)”，而此處意為“起作”，應(yīng)為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)為acting on／upon it。

31. In the United States, both the federal and state governments have laws designed to guard consumers against deceptive advertise.

答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：詞性。

分析：形容詞deceptive后應(yīng)接名詞，而advertise是動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用advertisement．

32. Gore Vidal has steadily pursue a literary career remarkable for its productivity, versatility, and unpredictability.

答案：A

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：詞形。

分析：has或have后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是過(guò)去分詞形式，不能用原形。此處要用pursued。

解題要點(diǎn)：特別要注意完成式has／have+ed與后接過(guò)去分詞之間加入副詞的情況。

33. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus. 答案：C

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語(yǔ)/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

分析：看到said to+動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)想到用的是be said十不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被說(shuō)成是……”。此處缺系動(dòng)詞is。

34. Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant’s instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch. 答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：詞性。

分析：動(dòng)詞shows后需要名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而promising是形容詞或分詞。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞promise。

35. Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun. 答案：C

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)。

分析：that從句的主語(yǔ)是our primitive ancestors (我們遠(yuǎn)古的祖先)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處have應(yīng)為had。

36. Behavior modification techniques work best with problems that manifest itself in overt actions.

答案：C

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：代詞數(shù)的一致。

分析：代詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要與它所指代的名詞一致。此處指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 problems，代詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)的themselves。

解題要點(diǎn): 代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式也是TOEFL�？嫉囊c(diǎn)，一定要找到它所指代的名詞以確定它們的數(shù)是否一致。

37. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment. 答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：little和few的用法。

分析：這兩個(gè)詞常見(jiàn)相互錯(cuò)用。equipment是個(gè)集合名詞，不可數(shù)，只能用little修飾，不能用few(few修飾可數(shù)名詞)。

38. At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response. 答案：D

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：數(shù)的一致。

分析：A number of后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此處response應(yīng)為responses。

39. Common to North America, those cinnamon fern is found in wet places. 答案：B

測(cè)試點(diǎn)：數(shù)的一致。

分析：修飾詞，限定詞的數(shù)要與其中心詞一致。fern是單數(shù)，前面不能用復(fù)數(shù)代詞those．應(yīng)為the。

40. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced to the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790’s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration.

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