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      當(dāng)前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 托?荚 >> 托福輔導(dǎo) >> 托福語(yǔ)法 >> 2016年托福語(yǔ)法詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化習(xí)題九

      2016年托福語(yǔ)法詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化習(xí)題九

      中華考試網(wǎng)   2016-09-26   【

        1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.

        (A) Canada has

        (B) Having Canada

        (C) Because Canada has

        (D) That Canada is having

        答案:A

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):主謂結(jié)構(gòu).

        分析:本句主謂俱缺,應(yīng)在答案中選擇主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu),即(A).(B)不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu);(C)(D)均為從句形式。

        2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

        (A) Saved

        (B) Saves

        (C) To save

        (D) The saving

        答案:C

        測(cè)試點(diǎn);不定式.

        分析:逗號(hào)前的部分為表示目的的狀語(yǔ),可由不定式短語(yǔ)或從句承擔(dān).答案中無(wú)從句,故選不定式(C).

        3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.

        (A) has brought to light

        (B) light to brought has

        (C) brought to light has

        (D) has light to brought

        答案:A

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞序/習(xí)語(yǔ).

        分析:本句有主語(yǔ)而缺謂語(yǔ),bring sth to light是固定短語(yǔ),如賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)可放在to light之后,即bring to light+賓語(yǔ).故選(A).

        4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.

        (A) That the

        (B) The

        (C) This is the

        (D) Being where the

        答案:B

        測(cè)試點(diǎn);冠詞。

        分析:空格后句子完整,句首的名詞前缺限定詞,故選冠詞(B)。

        5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.

        (A) a fragrant garden herb

        (B) garden herb which is fragrant

        (C) fragrant garden herb

        (D) is an herb in a fragrant garden

        答案:A

        測(cè)試點(diǎn);同位語(yǔ).

        分析:本句主謂語(yǔ)俱全,主謂之間兩邊逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的成份要么是分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),要么是名詞性同位語(yǔ).答案中只有(A)是名詞詞組,作Thyme的同位語(yǔ).

        解題要點(diǎn):記住此句型:主語(yǔ)___謂語(yǔ)…….空格部分為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu).

        6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.

        (A) in spite of

        (B) contrary

        (C) contrast to

        (D) but

        答案:D

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):連詞.

        分析:空格兩邊都是完整的句子,中間應(yīng)有連詞將其連接.答案(D)為表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞.(A),(C)為介詞性質(zhì),(B)為形容詞,均不可連接句子。

        7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.

        (A) consider

        (B) is considered

        (C) are considered

        (D) considering

        答案:A

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ).

        分析:本句有主語(yǔ)而缺謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)在答案中選擇可作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,即(A).(B)(C)為被動(dòng)態(tài),與句意不符.(D)為非謂語(yǔ)形式.

        8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.

        (A) Furthermore

        (B) Meanwhile

        (C) Moreover

        (D) While

        答案:D

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):連詞.

        分析:本題為兩個(gè)完整的句子,其意義相互對(duì)比,應(yīng)用連詞while連接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副詞.

        解題要點(diǎn):4個(gè)答案中如有while,應(yīng)首先考慮它。

        9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.

        (A) his ability to transcend

        (B) is able to transcend the

        (C) the transcending ability

        (D) with his ability transcending

        答案:A

        測(cè)試點(diǎn);并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

        分析:and要求它所連接的成份性質(zhì)相同。and前是名詞grace,故應(yīng)在答案中選擇名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu).排除系動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的(B)和介詞開(kāi)頭的(D).空格后另有三個(gè)名詞age,sex and culture,它們與前面的詞的關(guān)系要么是并列,要么是其賓語(yǔ).(C)無(wú)動(dòng)詞,不能帶賓語(yǔ).只有(A)既是名詞詞組,又可后帶賓語(yǔ).

        10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.

        (A) introducing

        (B) introduction

        (C) the introduction

        (D) introducing that

        答案:C

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):名詞/冠詞。

        分析:of前應(yīng)為名詞,而名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞,故選(C).

        11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.

        (A) raised

        (B) and are raised

        (C) raised as

        (D) are raised

        答案:B

        測(cè)試點(diǎn);并列結(jié)構(gòu)/連詞。

        分析:本句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ),但卻有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分。這兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用連詞and連接,故選(B).

        12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.

        (A) and was brought up

        (B) brought up with

        (C) who was brought up

        (D) was brought up

        答案:D

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ)/并列結(jié)構(gòu).

        分析:連詞and要求它所連接的兩邊同詞性、同性質(zhì).and后為動(dòng)詞,and前應(yīng)是另一動(dòng)詞,故選(D).(A)重復(fù)and; (B)多了介詞;(C)為從句.

        13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.

        (A) the domestic marketer has

        (B) the domestic marketer does

        (C) those of the domestic marketer

        (D) that which has the domestic marketer

        答案:C

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):比較級(jí).

        分析:than后應(yīng)加被比較的對(duì)象.本句被比較的是主語(yǔ)activities,可用those指代“以免重復(fù),故選(C)。(A)(B)被比較的部分與原句不一致;(D)句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。

        解題要點(diǎn);答案中如有that of/those of出現(xiàn),應(yīng)首先考慮.

        14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.

        (A) whereas

        (B) in that

        (C) because of

        (D) consequently

        答案:B

        測(cè)試點(diǎn):短語(yǔ).

        分析:空格后為表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句,故選(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)為介詞,不能連接句子.

        解題要點(diǎn):當(dāng)4個(gè)答案中有in that時(shí),應(yīng)首先考慮它.In that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示原因.

        15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.

        (A) line consists of each

        (B) consists of each line

        (C) each line consists

        (D) it consists of each line

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