單選題第1題What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.The relation between culture and invention.

B.The transmission of human culture.

C.The history of human civilization.

D.The biological evolution of man.

參考答案：B

試題解析

主旨題。通讀全文可發(fā)現(xiàn)，文中多處提到transmitting，cultural transmission，the transmission of culture 等關(guān)鍵詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。

試題解析

主旨題。通讀全文可發(fā)現(xiàn)，文中多處提到transmitting，cultural transmission，the transmission of culture 等關(guān)鍵詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。

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單選題第2題Which of the following is NOT included in the meaning of culture according to the passage?

A.Knowledge of various disciplines.

B.Production technology.

C.Ways of living, life habits and values.

D.Biological instincts,

參考答案：D

試題解析

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“The grand total of all the objects，ideas， knowledge，ways of doing things，habits values，and attitudes which each generation in a society passes on to the next is what the anthropologist often refers to as the culture of a group�！�，可知 A、B、C 三項(xiàng)中提到的知識、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、生活方式價(jià)值觀念都屬于文化概念的范疇。而D項(xiàng)生物本能不屬于文化范疇。故本題選D。
 

試題解析

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“The grand total of all the objects，ideas， knowledge，ways of doing things，habits values，and attitudes which each generation in a society passes on to the next is what the anthropologist often refers to as the culture of a group�！�，可知 A、B、C 三項(xiàng)中提到的知識、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、生活方式價(jià)值觀念都屬于文化概念的范疇。而D項(xiàng)生物本能不屬于文化范疇。故本題選D。
 

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單選題第3題The word “heritage” as used in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.

A.history

B.civilization

C.tradition

D.feature

參考答案：C

試題解析

詞匯題。根據(jù)句子意思并且聯(lián)系上下文可知，可傳給下一代的并且與文化有關(guān)的事物很可能是“文化遺產(chǎn)或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

 

試題解析

詞匯題。根據(jù)句子意思并且聯(lián)系上下文可知，可傳給下一代的并且與文化有關(guān)的事物很可能是“文化遺產(chǎn)或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

 

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單選題第4題According to the first paragraph, all of the following statements can be accepted EXCEPT that______.

A.man is always inventive

B.learning from the preceding generation saves much effort

C.non-invention is a technique of learning skills from the preceding generation

D.non-invention is always contrary to invention

參考答案：D

試題解析

細(xì)節(jié)題勺短文第一段第一、二句指出“Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention，the skill of transmitting intact and unchanged from one generation to the next the fundamental ways of doing things which he learned from the generation which preceded him。”，由此可知 A、B、C三項(xiàng)均符合文中表述，故本題選D。

試題解析

細(xì)節(jié)題勺短文第一段第一、二句指出“Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention，the skill of transmitting intact and unchanged from one generation to the next the fundamental ways of doing things which he learned from the generation which preceded him�！�，由此可知 A、B、C三項(xiàng)均符合文中表述，故本題選D。

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單選題第5題In the last sentence of the passage, the author implies, but does not directly state, that______.

A.human culture can further develop and grow

B.biological evolution can improve the instinct of creatures

C.culture transmission is more flexible and can grow more rapidly than instinct

D.the instinct of living creatures may also grow, but at a much slower pace

參考答案：D

試題解析

推斷題。從短文最后一段最后一句“Yet it is more flexible than instinct，and can grow；that is，it can store new information，infinitely more rapidly than the process of mutation and biological evolution can enrich the instinctual storehouse of any other species�！笨梢钥闯� A、B、C 三項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容都 是作者明確指出的，而D項(xiàng)，作者并沒有明確提出，只是一種暗示，故本題選D。

試題解析

推斷題。從短文最后一段最后一句“Yet it is more flexible than instinct，and can grow；that is，it can store new information，infinitely more rapidly than the process of mutation and biological evolution can enrich the instinctual storehouse of any other species�！笨梢钥闯� A、B、C 三項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容都 是作者明確指出的，而D項(xiàng)，作者并沒有明確提出，只是一種暗示，故本題選D。

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