If aggression and violence are part and parcel of what it means to be human
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單選題【2019年真題】If aggression and violence are part and parcel of what it means to be human, then why is it that there exist societies where violent behavior is___by its absence?
A.conspicuous
B.contentious
C.contemptuous
D.controversial
參考答案：A
答案解析：本題考查形式相近的形容詞語義辨析和詞語搭配。四個選項中的單詞形式相近,但意義不同。 conspicuous意為“顯著的;顯而易見的” , contentious意為“訴訟的;有異議的;有爭論的” , contemptuous意為“輕蔑的;侮辱的” , controversial意為“有爭議的;有爭論的” 。因為前半句假設“侵略和暴力是人類的組成部分” ,所以當一個社會“缺少暴力行為”時,會引人注日,故conspicuous最符合句意。
[參考譯文]如果侵略和暴力是人類的組成部分,那么為什么存在由于缺少暴力行為而引人注目的社會呢?
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