類型：學(xué)習(xí)教育
題目總量：200萬+
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Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
“All men are created equal” We’ve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all childrenthe right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all childrendisabled or notto an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
單選題第1題In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that______.
A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
B.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
C.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
D.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children
參考答案：A
試題解析
推斷題。在第二段，作者舉例說，舞臺上的主角吸引了我們的注意力，但我們沒有忽視配角的支持與舞臺布景的襯托。下文的exceptional children與例子中的leading actor對應(yīng)；下文的family和society與例子中的supporting players和scenery相對應(yīng)，從而說明了特殊兒童的成長與家庭和社會有很大關(guān)系。故本題選A。試題解析
推斷題。在第二段，作者舉例說，舞臺上的主角吸引了我們的注意力，但我們沒有忽視配角的支持與舞臺布景的襯托。下文的exceptional children與例子中的leading actor對應(yīng)；下文的family和society與例子中的supporting players和scenery相對應(yīng)，從而說明了特殊兒童的成長與家庭和社會有很大關(guān)系。故本題選A。單選題第2題The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that ______.
A.they are expected to be leaders of the society
B.they might become a burden of the society
C.they should fully develop their potentials
D.disabled children deserve special consideration
參考答案：C
試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“The great interest in exceptional children...indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens，...deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“The great interest in exceptional children...indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens，...deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。單選題第3題This passage mainly deals with______.
A.the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B.the definition of exceptional children in modem society
C.the special educational programs for exceptional children
D.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children
參考答案：D
試題解析
主旨題。本文開頭第一段概括了全文的主題思想。下文詳細(xì)地闡述了家庭和社會對特殊兒童的重要性，教育對所有孩子的重要性和所有孩子平等地受教育的法律保證。這些細(xì)節(jié)都說明了教育適應(yīng)特殊兒童的必要性。B項(xiàng)本文未涉及，A、C兩項(xiàng)雖有涉及，但不是全文的主題思想。故本題選D。試題解析
主旨題。本文開頭第一段概括了全文的主題思想。下文詳細(xì)地闡述了家庭和社會對特殊兒童的重要性，教育對所有孩子的重要性和所有孩子平等地受教育的法律保證。這些細(xì)節(jié)都說明了教育適應(yīng)特殊兒童的必要性。B項(xiàng)本文未涉及，A、C兩項(xiàng)雖有涉及，但不是全文的主題思想。故本題選D。單選題第4題From its passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children______.
A.is now enjoying legal support
B.disagrees with the tradition of the country
C.was clearly stated by the country's founders
D.will exert great influence over court decisions
參考答案：A
試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中間的“Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all childrendisable or notto an appropriate education”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中間的“Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all childrendisable or notto an appropriate education”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。單選題第5題Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physical problems.
B.The author use “A11 men are created equal”to counter the school program for the exceptional children.
C.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptional children to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal ones.
D.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to develop the potential of exceptional children.
參考答案：D
試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知，A項(xiàng)與原文無關(guān)。文章的第四段對“All men are created equal”在教育中的含義給予了具體的解釋，即“每個孩子具有得到幫助、學(xué)到能力極限的權(quán)利”，因此B項(xiàng)錯誤。本文的宗旨是贊同學(xué)校對特殊兒童與普通兒童用不同的教學(xué)計(jì)劃；法律確認(rèn)的是所有孩子享有適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃臋?quán)利，這包括特殊兒童的潛能得以最大限度發(fā)揮的權(quán)利，因此C項(xiàng)不對。D項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)校通常的教學(xué)計(jì)劃不能滿足特殊兒童充分發(fā)揮潛能的需要”�！罢{(diào)整教學(xué)計(jì)劃適應(yīng)特殊兒童的必要性”是本文的中心，這與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致，故本題選D。試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知，A項(xiàng)與原文無關(guān)。文章的第四段對“All men are created equal”在教育中的含義給予了具體的解釋，即“每個孩子具有得到幫助、學(xué)到能力極限的權(quán)利”，因此B項(xiàng)錯誤。本文的宗旨是贊同學(xué)校對特殊兒童與普通兒童用不同的教學(xué)計(jì)劃；法律確認(rèn)的是所有孩子享有適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃臋?quán)利，這包括特殊兒童的潛能得以最大限度發(fā)揮的權(quán)利，因此C項(xiàng)不對。D項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)校通常的教學(xué)計(jì)劃不能滿足特殊兒童充分發(fā)揮潛能的需要”�！罢{(diào)整教學(xué)計(jì)劃適應(yīng)特殊兒童的必要性”是本文的中心，這與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致，故本題選D。
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