類型：學(xué)習(xí)教育
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First the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example，Sam’s bicycle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem Before Sam can repair his bicycle，he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance，he must determine if the problem is with the gears，the brakes，or the frame He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possibl solutions For instance suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time，he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.
After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be:put oil on the gear wheels；buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones；tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam，for example， suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In short，he has solved the problem.
單選題第1題What is the best title for this passage？
A.Six Stages for repairing sam's bicycle
B.Possible ways to Problem-Solving
C.Necessities of Problem Analysis
D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
參考答案：B
試題解析
主旨題。短文以Sam出故障的自行車為例，討論了解決問題的六個(gè)方法步驟因此符合文章大意的題目應(yīng)是：Possible Ways to Problem-Solving。故本題選B。試題解析
主旨題。短文以Sam出故障的自行車為例，討論了解決問題的六個(gè)方法步驟因此符合文章大意的題目應(yīng)是：Possible Ways to Problem-Solving。故本題選B。單選題第2題In analyzing a problem we should do all the following EXCEPT .
A.recognizing and defining the problem
B.looking for information to make the problem clearer
C.having suggestions for a possible solution
D.finding a solution by trail or mistake
參考答案：D
試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文各段首句可知分析問題的步驟有：認(rèn)識(shí)到問題的存在（Fist the person must recognize that there is a problem），定義問題（Next the thinker must define the problem），分析問題（Now the person must look for infomation that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions），提出解決問題的建議（After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution），檢驗(yàn)解決方法（Finally the solution is tested）故可知只有D項(xiàng)不符合原文。試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文各段首句可知分析問題的步驟有：認(rèn)識(shí)到問題的存在（Fist the person must recognize that there is a problem），定義問題（Next the thinker must define the problem），分析問題（Now the person must look for infomation that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions），提出解決問題的建議（After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution），檢驗(yàn)解決方法（Finally the solution is tested）故可知只有D項(xiàng)不符合原文。單選題第3題By referring to Sams broken bicycle，the author intends to .
A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle
B.discuss the problems of his bicycle
C.tell us how to solve a problem
D.show us how to analyze a problen
參考答案：C
試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。作者以Sam出故障的自行車為例告訴我們解決問題的步驟方法。故本題選A。試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。作者以Sam出故障的自行車為例告訴我們解決問題的步驟方法。故本題選A。單選題第4題Which of the following is NOT true？
A.People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C.People may learn from their past experience.
D.People cannot solve some problems they meet.
參考答案：A
試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一段可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)都正確，A項(xiàng)表述不正確，應(yīng)是People do not analyze every problem they meet。故本題選A。試題解析
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一段可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)都正確，A項(xiàng)表述不正確，應(yīng)是People do not analyze every problem they meet。故本題選A。單選題第5題The author intends to say that Sam solved his problem as a result of .
A.discovering something new
B.using chewing gum
C.looking at the bicycle in the new way
D.turning to others’help
參考答案：A
試題解析
推斷題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sometimes the final idea comes very sucdenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam， for example， uddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.”可知，有時(shí)候人會(huì)想出辦法是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西或是以新的方式去看待事物。在Sam的例子中，Sam看到了車輪上的口香糖，即發(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西，從而解決了問題。故A項(xiàng)正確。試題解析
推斷題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sometimes the final idea comes very sucdenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam， for example， uddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.”可知，有時(shí)候人會(huì)想出辦法是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西或是以新的方式去看待事物。在Sam的例子中，Sam看到了車輪上的口香糖，即發(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西，從而解決了問題。故A項(xiàng)正確。涉及考點(diǎn)
《英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》（高級(jí)中學(xué)）
第一章 語言知識(shí)與能力
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