類型：學(xué)習(xí)教育
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Secondary school can be a______（91） place for adolescents who don’t have a best friend or a group of trusted friends.Young people will be______（92） skilled in the art of making genuine friends （and keeping them） if they know______（93） to be assertive，and optimistic about life, have some basic social skills and have a relationship with a parent/carer that includes honest talk.
Be assertive, not______（94）
Being assertive can help young people in not only sticking______（95） for themselves,______（96） it can also communicate to others a sense of self-assuredness.An assertive way of speaking and being can make young people______（97） and more popular with peers.
Assertiveness______（98） polite but firm talk, eye contact, and controlled behavior.Ifs not to be confused with aggression which often takes the form of a raised voice, ______（99）, put-downs and greedy behaviour.
One way adults can______（100） assertiveness in young people is to encourage it in the safe environment of the home.Young people can practice assertive language and behaviour______（101） they explain to siblings that their room is not a public thoroughfare, when they defend their right to use the bathroom by themselves but in a timely way, when they argue they need quiet and time alone to complete homework.
Optimism can lead to success
Grief and tears about friendships are______（102） in the secondary school years.At some stage, your child is likely to come home either sullen, withdrawn, crying or______（103）.They may even experience school refusal,______（104） is when they refuse, or are reluctant about going to school.
An adolescent who has a positive mindset is more______（105） to bounce back into the usual routines of friendships.When a young person has a positive mindset, they tend to see setbacks and troubles as______（106）.They identify them for what they are （specific, time-related issues） rather than for what they are not （global and eternal）.
That is to say, positive kids are more likely to identify a specific and reasoned account of friendship troubles （6tSally was mean to me today because she was in a terrible mood）,rather than a global and______（107） account （“Sally is mean, she has always hated me”）
You can foster a positive mindset in your child by modelling and encouraging positive self-talk in the home.Expect your child to be looking forward to something each day at school.That might be catching______（108） with friends, a particular class in school or even an exam or test!
Healthy relationships with adults
Children who have good and healthy relationships with adults are more likely to have good and healthy relationships with their______（109）.So, it’s important for you to foster a supportive relationship with your child.Try to be an encouraging parent who really listens to your child's concerns.Your child will not expect you to have all the answers.
Adolescence can be tricky to navigate from a parent’s perspective.Making and maintaining healthy friendships is just one______（110） of the teenage years.Parental role-modelling, encouragement and seeking support from the school can make this aspect of the adolescent years rewarding and fruitful for many years to come.
單選題第1題Secondary school can be a______（91） place for adolescents who don’t have a best friend or a group of trusted friends.
A.lonely
B.comfortable
C.hilarious
D.hostile
參考答案：A
答案解析：語境推理。根據(jù)后半句“如果沒有一個好友或者一群值得信賴的朋友”，可推理出Secondary school對青少年來說是一個孤單的地方。詞義辨析：comfortable舒服的，hilarious令人捧腹的，hostile敵對的，故只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第2題Young people will be______（92） skilled in the art of making genuine friends
A.more
B.less
C.fewer
D.larger
參考答案：A
答案解析：語境推理。根據(jù)后半句話的細(xì)節(jié)：“如果年輕人自信，對生活保持樂觀，擁有一些基本的社交技能，并與父母或看護(hù)人建立關(guān)系，能開誠布公相待”，可推測此處意為：“那么年輕人將更擅長交到真正的朋友（并保持友誼）�！惫蔬xA。
單選題第3題if they know______（93） to be assertive.
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
參考答案：C
答案解析：語法搭配。聯(lián)系下文，根據(jù)語境推理，可知此句意為：“如果他們知道如何建立自信”。此處為how+不定式，構(gòu)成句子的賓語，故選C。
單選題第4題Be assertive, not______（94）.
A.attractive
B.oppressive
C.invasive
D.aggressive
參考答案：D
答案解析：語境推理。根據(jù)第三段 “It’s not to be confused with aggression …”，詞義重復(fù)，文中建議年輕人要堅(jiān)定自信，而不是爭強(qiáng)好勝。詞義辨析：attractive有吸引力的，oppressive壓抑的，invasive有攻擊性的，aggressive爭強(qiáng)好勝的，故選D。
單選題第5題Being assertive can help young people in not only sticking______（95） for themselves.
A.out
B.around
C.at
D.up
參考答案：D
答案解析：詞語搭配。根據(jù)語境推理，此處大意為“自信可以幫助年輕人守護(hù)自我”。選項(xiàng)中均為固定搭配，詞義辨析：stick out for sth意為“不得到……不罷休”，stick around意為“不走開，待在原地”，stick at意為“持之以恒”，stick“支持，衛(wèi)（某人、自己、某事物）”，故只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第6題______（96） it can also communicate to others a sense of self-assuredness.
A.but
B.and
C.then
D.so
參考答案：A
答案解析：邏輯銜接。根據(jù)前半句的“not only sticking up for themselves”判斷，此處為not only…but also…搭配，意為“不但而且”，故選A。
單選題第7題An assertive way of speaking and being can make young people______（97） and more popular with peers.
A.decisive
B.aspiring
C.attractive
D.appealing
參考答案：C
答案解析：詞義辨析。上半句的“言行堅(jiān)定自信”和下半句的“更受同齡人歡迎”由and連接，因此前后意義應(yīng)一致。詞義辨析：decisive堅(jiān)定的，aspiring有抱負(fù)的， attractive受歡迎的，appealing吸引人的，故C選項(xiàng)為最 佳答案。
單選題第8題Assertiveness______（98） polite but firm talk.
A.proclaims
B.requires
C.involves
D.relates
參考答案：C
答案解析：語境推理。此句大意為“自信包括禮貌、堅(jiān)定的談話、目光接觸、舉止有度”。詞義辨析：proclaims宣布，requires要求，involves涉及、包括，relates關(guān)系到…，但其后需加to，故只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第9題______（99）, put-downs and greedy behaviour.
A.insults
B.courtesies
C.curses
D.blames
參考答案：A
答案解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“a raised voice，put-downs and greedy behaviour”，可推測出這里應(yīng)選擇消極意義的詞匯。本句大意為“挑釁通常表現(xiàn)為提高聲音、侮辱或貶低（別人）和行為貪婪”，故A選項(xiàng)為最 佳答案。
單選題第10題One way adults can______（100） assertiveness in young people is to encourage it in the safe environment of the home.
A.undertake
B.emphasize
C.reinforce
D.foster
參考答案：D
答案解析：語境推理。聯(lián)系后文，此句大意為“培養(yǎng)青少年自信的方式之一是在安全的家庭環(huán)境中加以鼓勵”。詞義辨析：undertake承擔(dān)，emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)，reinforce 增強(qiáng)，foster培養(yǎng)，故只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第11題Young people can practice assertive language and behaviour______（101） they explain to siblings that their room is not a public thoroughfare.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
參考答案：A
答案解析：邏輯銜接。此處考查when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，因?yàn)楹笪倪B續(xù)兩句均為when引導(dǎo)的從句，形成排比關(guān)系，故選A。
單選題第12題Grief and tears about friendships are______（102） in the secondary school years.
A.unessential
B.indifferent
C.inevitable
D.unnecessary
參考答案：C
答案解析：語境推理。根據(jù)后一句話 “At some stage, your child is likely to come home either sullen, withdrawn，crying…”，可推測出本句意為“關(guān)于友誼的悲傷和淚水在中學(xué)時代是不可避免的”，故只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第13題crying or______（103）.
A.vulnerable
B.moody
C.conversable
D.delighted
參考答案：B
答案解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)前面的并列詞匯“sullen, withdrawn, crying”，此處應(yīng)選擇意義相近的詞匯。詞義辨析：vulnerable脆弱的，moody郁郁寡歡的，抑郁的，conversable健談的，delighted愉悅的，故只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第14題______（104） is when they refuse, or are reluctant about going to school.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
參考答案：A
答案解析：語法搭配。非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，此句中，which作為引導(dǎo)詞，進(jìn)一步解釋school refusal的具體內(nèi)容。what，that不能用于非限定性定語從句，而關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代主句中表示地點(diǎn)的詞語，與此題不符，故只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第15題An adolescent who has a positive mindset is more______（105） to bounce back into the usual routines of friendships.
A.possibly
B.likely
C.probably
D.alike
參考答案：B
答案解析：詞語搭配。根據(jù)語境推理，此處大意為“一個擁有積極心態(tài)的青少年更有可能恢復(fù)以往的友誼狀態(tài)”。be likely to為固定搭配，意為“可能的，可能發(fā)生的”。故選B。
單選題第16題they tend to see setbacks and troubles as______（106）.
A.transparent
B.temperament
C.contemporary
D.temporary
參考答案：D
答案解析：詞義辨析。本句大意為“擁有積極心態(tài)的年輕人往往把挫折和麻煩看作是暫時的”。詞義辨析：transparent透明的，temperament性情，contemporary當(dāng)代的，temporary短暫的，故只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第17題rather than a global and______（107） account （“Sally is mean, she has always hated me”）.
A.disgraceful
B.shameful
C.excited
D.exaggerated
參考答案：D
答案解析：語境推理。前文“積極的孩子更有可能為朋友間的問題找出具體合理的解釋（如，莎莉今天對我刻薄是因?yàn)樗那楹茉愀猓迸c后文的“莎莉是卑鄙的，她一直恨我”形成對比，可推測出這里應(yīng)該是一種籠統(tǒng)、夸張的說法。根據(jù)詞義辨析，只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第18題That might be catching______（108） with friends.
A.up
B.on
C.at
D.out
參考答案：A
答案解析：詞語搭配。catch up with sb意為“趕上，追上（某人）；達(dá)到（某水平）”，catch on意為“受歡迎；變得時髦”，catch at sth/sb意為“試圖一把抓住”，catch sb out意為“使突陷困境”。此處為固定搭配，故只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第19題Children who have good and healthy relationships with adults are more likely to have good and healthy relationships with their______（109）.
A.peers
B.partners
C.rivals
D.siblings
參考答案：A
答案解析：詞義辨析。本文討論的主題是青少年之間的關(guān)系，作者認(rèn)為“與大人相處融洽的孩子們通常也能與同齡人保持良好的關(guān)系”。詞義辨析：peers同齡人， partners搭檔，rivals對手，siblings兄弟姐妹，故只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
單選題第20題Making and maintaining healthy friendships is just one______（110） of the teenage years
A.bit
B.arrangement
C.battle
D.attempt
參考答案：C
答案解析：語境推理。根據(jù)前文“從父母的角度來看，孩子青春期很棘手”，可推測此處大意為“建立和保持良好的友誼仿佛是青少年時期的一場較量”，故只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
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