2018年公共英語五級寫作范文：垃圾污染
題目：
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments and suggest counter-measures.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contrary, one of the biggest "gifts" humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.
The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.
Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.
譯文：
在該圖中，一個男人粗魯?shù)卮蜷_一個垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個普通的垃圾箱，而實際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地�？烧鐖D中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應得的回報。相反，人類回復給地球的最大"禮物"之一就是數(shù)量驚人的垃圾。
這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個世紀見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產(chǎn)，而大部分是來源于各種技術產(chǎn)品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報道顯示中國的幾個主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。
因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長規(guī)模。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
breed: v. 繁殖，繁衍
prosper: v. 繁榮，昌盛
unbelievable: adj. 難以置信的
unprecedented: adj. 前所未有的
decompose: v. 分解
suburban: adj. 郊區(qū)的
holistic: adj. 整體的，全盤的
trash disposal: 垃圾處理
advocate: v. 提倡，鼓吹
frugal: adj. 節(jié)儉的，樸素的
scale: n. 規(guī)模，范圍
萬能句型：
However...is not ... but is..., as a matter of fact, ...
Quite the contrary...
The picture purposefully points out...
The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in...
Only through ... trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.
Moreover, we should advocate...
