2019年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)口試必備詞匯

　　to snore 打鼾

　　stayed up late 熬夜

　　to sleep like a baby 睡得像個(gè)嬰兒(形容睡得很香甜，很安靜，睡眠質(zhì)量高)

　　to have a nice dream 做了個(gè)好夢(mèng)

　　Dad is welcoming uncle Bob. 老爸去迎接鮑勃叔叔。

　　He falls down the stairs. 他從樓梯摔了下來(lái)。

　　This is the basement. 這里是地下室。

　　to exercise in the garden 在花園里做操

　　to hit the doggie 打狗

　　lost sleep 失眠

　　to jump into the pool 躍入游泳池中

　　to jump out of the pool 又跳了出來(lái)

　　to prepare breakfast 準(zhǔn)備早餐

　　Ah, goody! Breakfast is ready. 噢，太好了!可以開(kāi)飯了!

　　to pull out of the garage 從車(chē)庫(kù)開(kāi)車(chē)出來(lái)

　　yawning neighbor 伸著懶腰的鄰居

　　to think in the bathroom 在浴室中思考(在思考什么呢?)

　　to paint the roof 油漆屋頂

　　to kick off the paint bucket 踢下油漆桶

　　The paint bucket fell down on his head. 油漆桶扣在了他的頭上。(真可憐，他可真不走運(yùn))

　　to make his hairdo 做頭發(fā)(是不是在頭發(fā)上貼上“油漆未干”的字條?)

　　The phone is ringing. 來(lái)電話了。(直譯：電話鈴聲響了。)

　　to scream for his breakfast 想吃早餐而大喊大叫。(油漆未干，不宜進(jìn)食)

　　guitar on the bed 床上的吉他

　　stereo set playing a record 放著唱片的立體聲唱機(jī)

　　Consultation n. 請(qǐng)教, 咨詢, 商議

　　E.g. The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.

　　醫(yī)生們商議了一下看是否有必要做手術(shù).

　　diffuse v.使分散

　　to diffuse learning/knowledge/light/heat傳播學(xué)問(wèn)/知識(shí)/光/熱量

　　logistics n.后勤(學(xué))

　　E.g. Logistics is crucial for a war.

　　后勤保障對(duì)于一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役來(lái)講至關(guān)重要.

　　Feline n. cat 貓科動(dòng)物

　　E.g. He walked quite like a feline to his brother’s room.

　　Rationalize v.

　　To rationalize the management system

　　使管理系統(tǒng)合理化

　　Foster v.

　　foster a child 撫養(yǎng)孩子–foster parents養(yǎng)父母 (無(wú)法律約束)

　　adopt a child領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子—adoptive parents養(yǎng)父母(具有法律意義)

　　(區(qū)別:法律意義不同.)

　　22.monoply n.壟斷,獨(dú)占

　　E.g. In many countries, tobacco is a government monopoly.

　　在很多國(guó)家,煙草是政府的專(zhuān)賣(mài)事業(yè).

　　monopolize v.壟斷,獨(dú)占

　　E.g. Don’t let me monopolize the conversation.

　　別光是我一個(gè)人說(shuō)話.

　　preferential treatment 優(yōu)惠待遇

　　most-favored nation treatment 最惠國(guó)待遇

　　prefer A to B 更喜歡A

　　e.g. I prefer black tea to green tea. 我喜歡紅茶勝過(guò)綠茶.

　　prefer doing A to doing B

　　e.g. I prefer walking to cycling. 我寧愿走路也不騎車(chē).

　　prefer to do寧愿

　　e.g. I should prefer to waiting him here until evening. 我寧愿在這里等到天黑.

　　prefer to do A rather than do B

　　e.g. I prefer to go out with you rather than stay at home.我愿意和你出去不想呆在家里.