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      當前位置:華課網(wǎng)校 >> 公共英語 >> PETS四級 >> 口語指導 >> 2018年公共英語四級重點語法資料:倒裝句

      2018年公共英語四級重點語法資料:倒裝句

      來源:華課網(wǎng)校   2018-05-17【

      2018年公共英語四級重點語法資料:倒裝句

        倒裝句

        英語中常見的倒裝句,除某些疑問句和引導詞there開頭的固定倒裝句型外,還有下列一些情況需要用倒裝語序:

        1.在以here, there或out, in, up, down, away等副詞開頭的句子里表示強調或表達生動時。

        Here comes the bus. Away went the girl.

        注意:如果主語是代詞時,不用此倒裝結構,例如:

        Here it comes. Away he went.

        2.only修飾狀語位于句首時,后面引起部分倒裝。

        Only in this way can you improve your listening.只有用這種方法你才能提高你的聽力。

        Only when my home town was liberated in 1949 was I able to go to school.

        只有在1949年我家鄉(xiāng)解放時,我才能上學。

        注意:只限于修飾狀語且狀語可長可短,only修飾其他成分時則不倒裝。例如:

        Only he can work out such a difficult math problem.

        Only him we could find in the classroom just now.

        (only在此強調主語和賓語,后面并不引起倒裝)

        3.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞位于句首時,起強調作用,后面引起部分倒裝。例如:

        Not until yesterday did I receive his letter. Not a single mistake did I make.

        注意:

        1)在not only…but also…結構中,僅在not only句中引起倒裝,but also句中不用倒裝形式。

        Not only did I pay off all my debts, but I saved some money to build a new house.

        我不僅還清了債務,還攢錢蓋了一幢新房子。

        2)這些否定副詞如不放在句首,句中不用倒裝結構。例如:

        He seldom gets up early.(比較:Seldom does he get up early.)

        4.so, neither, not位于句首,表示后面與前面情況相同時,后面用全部倒裝結構。

        My mother is a teacher. So am I. He has never been abroad, neither have I.

        注意:

        1)so用在句首強調狀語時,后面用部分倒裝。例如:

        So loudly did he speak that everyone in the classroom could hear him clearly.

        2)so如果在后面表示重復前面的意思時(so=yes),后面不用倒裝。例如:

        It was cold yesterday. So it was. (比較:So is it today.)

        5.as引起的讓步狀語從句中,被強調部分置于句首。

        注意:

        名詞前不用冠詞,最高級前不加the

        Child as he is, he knows a lot. Youngest as she is, she studies best in our class.

        6.在虛擬語氣條件從句+主句的結構中,條件從句如果省略掉,須將were, had, should等助動詞和主語點到,形成部分倒裝。

        Should he come this morning, tell him to come to my office.

        如果他今天早上來,告訴他到我辦公室來。

        Were I you, I would not let him go. 如果我是你,我就不讓他走。

        7.頻率副詞以及thus, so等副詞位于句首時,后面用部分倒裝結構。如often, always, once, a time等。

        Often do I tell him about my life here. Thus was the Emperor cheated.

        8.在how和what引起的感嘆句中,以及表示祝愿的句子中,可用倒裝結構。例如:

        How beautiful the garden is! May you be healthy and happy forever!

        根據(jù)以上分析,可以把倒裝的部分情況總結成下表:

      名稱

      倒裝規(guī)則

      例句

      全部倒裝

      當副詞in, on, out, up, down, away, here, there等位于句首時

      1. There goes the bell.

      2. Out rushed the girl.

      3. In came a woman.

      4. A way flew the bird.

      但主語為代詞時,則不倒裝:

      1. Here it is.

      2. Away they went.

      3. Not until I see it with my own eyes do I believe it.

      部分倒裝

      1. only+狀語謂語句首時

      2. 當hardly, not, no, never, little, neither, nor, seldom位于句首作狀語時

      3. 當so, such位于句首時

      4. 當as引導讓步狀語從句時

      5.當not only位于句首時

      1. I like music, so does she.

      2. Such loud noise was there that I could hardly hear it.

      3. Young as he is, he knows more than you.

      4. Not only did he likes reading stories, but also he could even write some.

      責編:examwkk 評論 糾錯

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