H
根據大綱《詞匯表》(Vocabulary)(試用),H部分共有詞匯140個,其中中學已學詞72個,四級詞68個,與舊教學大綱比較,新增四級詞4個(hearing,highlight,hip,housing)。根據專家抽樣調查,其中有“臨界詞”(學過后有點印象而不完全清楚)10個左右。另外,hand, hang,hold三個動詞與down,on,up,out,over等介詞構成的短語動詞也是這部分的難點,也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點。
大家先做一下練習,看看自己是否掌握這些詞和短語。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
humble harsh halt heave highlight
1.The officer_______ his troops for a rest.
2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of people-to-people relations.
3.Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun.
4.My cat and dog live in perfect_______.
5.The doctor was _______ about his work, although he cured many people.
6.He will get a_______ punishment,because he violates the school discipline too many times.
7.Rock-climbers sometimes _______ their lives.
8.The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves.
9.Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation.
10.Science gives us a new _______.
譯句:
1.halted 軍官命令部隊停止前進,休息一下。
2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時,突出民間關系的交流經驗。
3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。
4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。
5.humble 這位醫(yī)生雖然治好了許多人的病,但對他的工作仍很謙遜。
6.harsh 他將受到嚴厲的懲罰,因為他違反學校紀律的次數太多了。
7.hazard攀巖者有時冒著生命危險。
8.heaved 風暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。
9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。
10.horizon 科學使我們大開眼界。
II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below:
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ,you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up B)hang about
C)hang on D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer,but Los Angeles_______.
A)is rarely B)rarely is
C)is hardly D)is scarcely
3.We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to
C)put up with D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have _______ agricultural production.
A)blundered B)tangled
C)bewildered D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was_______ for nearly half an hour.
A)held on B)held back
C)held in D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children_______.
A)were not able to help laughter
B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing
D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.
A)hold on B)hold on to
C)hold up D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time,please do not_______ to contact me.
A)void B)hesitate
C)delay D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very _______ argument about increasing price.
A)heated B)roaring
C)warm D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession,which had been _______ from generation to generation.
A)handed over B)handed out
C)handed down D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up“掛斷(電話)”,B)hang about“閑蕩”,C)hang on“堅持下去”,D)hang onto“抓緊(某物)”。可見選項C)hang on符合題意,是正確答案。句意:學好英語不容易,但如果你堅持下去,你最終能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或to be時,rarely等要放在這些動詞之后、主要動詞之前,但在省略句中,這類詞要放在情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或to be之前。句意:舊金山夏天通常涼爽,洛杉磯夏天很少有涼爽的時候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for“從事,愛好”,B)hold on to“堅持,抓緊”,C)put up with“容忍,忍受”,D)keep pace with“與……保持一致,跟上”,根據以上辨析可知,選項C)put up with符合題意要求。句意:孩子們在家時,我們不得不忍受許許多多的喧鬧聲。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意為“阻礙,束縛”。其他三個動詞的意義是:A)blundered“盲動,脫口而出”;B)tangled“糾纏”;
C)bewildered“迷惑”。句意:小農場以及缺乏現代技術束縛了農業(yè)的生產。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短語動詞hold up意為“耽擱,受阻,使停止”,符合題意。句意:交通燈出了故障,我們的車被塞近半小時了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】can't help doing something是固定搭配,意為“忍不住做某事”。句意:當珍妮從自行車上掉下來時,其他孩子都忍不住大笑起來。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意為“抑制”。句意:那個故事太感人了,我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱⊙蹨I。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】don't hesitate to do something意為“干……不要猶豫”。句意:如你需要任何詳情的話,請隨時與我聯系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument“激烈的爭論”,這是固定搭配。roaring常與applause搭配,表示“雷鳴般的掌聲”; boiling常見的搭配有boiling hot“酷熱的”或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多,但都不能與argument搭配。句意:討論很快變成關于漲價問題的激烈爭論。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down“傳下來,傳給”。A)hand over“移交,交給”,B)hand out“發(fā)給,散發(fā)”,D)hand across不是短語。句意:這幅畫是珍貴的家族財產,是一代一代傳下來的。
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