公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)寫(xiě)作模擬試題

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　The cartoon features the sharp contrast between the students of the same elementary school in 1970 and 2000. In 1970, the school is named “Labor School” where most students were very skinny compared to one fat guy. But in 2000, the school’s name changed to “Doctor School” in which the majority of students were well-fed with round bodies.

　　It is abundantly clear that the picture aims at criticizing obesity among today’s Chinese children. In the past, our society valued labor as the supreme virtue, and thus most people were content with hard work supported by ordinary food. However, recent accumulation of material wealth has led to changed values and individual enjoyment as the most important task. In particular, a generation of the “only child” has grown up with their desires greatly indulged. Parents provide them with feasts and comfortable facilities, while the children do not even have the chance to labor or exercise. All of these factors contribute to the drastic change in children’s weight in general.

　　It is important to note that the improvement of population quality is one of the main tasks that China’s population policy addresses. In brief, tentative measures should be adopted to promote a healthy life style and outlook of value in the society, particularly among the next generation.

　　譯文：

　　這幅漫畫(huà)刻畫(huà)了在1970年和2000年同一所小學(xué)的兩代學(xué)生之間的鮮明對(duì)比。在1970年，這個(gè)名為“勞動(dòng)小學(xué)”的學(xué)校中，大部分學(xué)生都非常瘦，相比之下只有一個(gè)胖小子。但是在2000年，學(xué)校更名為“博士小學(xué)”，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是胖胖的身材。

　　很清楚這幅圖意在批判在當(dāng)今中國(guó)的孩子們中一種肥胖趨勢(shì)。過(guò)去，我們的社會(huì)以勞動(dòng)為最高的美德，因此人們滿(mǎn)足于辛苦的勞動(dòng)和簡(jiǎn)單的食物。但是，現(xiàn)在物質(zhì)財(cái)富的積累改變了人們的價(jià)值取向，大家都把個(gè)人享受最為最重要的任務(wù)。特別是一代“獨(dú)生子女”在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中他們的各種欲望得到了極大的滿(mǎn)足。父母?jìng)優(yōu)樗麄兲峁┝藷o(wú)數(shù)的盛宴和舒適的生活設(shè)施，孩子們根本沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)勞動(dòng)或者鍛煉。所有的這些因素導(dǎo)致了孩子們體重普遍的上升。

　　我們要注意到，改進(jìn)人口質(zhì)量是我國(guó)人口政策的一個(gè)重要任務(wù)之一。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，要實(shí)施各種措施，在社會(huì)上、特別是在下一代孩子中發(fā)揚(yáng)一種健康的生活方式和價(jià)值觀。

　　閃光詞匯及詞組：

　　skinny: adj. 瘦的

　　well-fed: adj. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)充足的，肥胖的

　　obesity: n. 肥胖

　　supreme: adj. 至高的，最高的

　　virtue: n. 美德，品德

　　accumulation: n. 積累

　　feast: n. 盛宴，宴席

　　drastic: adj. 巨大的，激烈的

　　tentative: adj. 暫定的，試行的

　　萬(wàn)能句型：

　　The cartoon features the sharp contrast between…

　　It is abundantly clear that the picture aims at…

　　It is important to note that…