1. Personal Identification, People

　　I‘m a teach/student/worker...

　　2. Home and Family, Environment

　　1) 常用句子

　　Do you have any elder brothers?你有沒有哥哥?

　　Where does your father work?你父親在哪工作?

　　What‘s your father?你父親是干什么的?

　　How many people are there in your family?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你家有幾口人?

　　I have father, mother and a younger sister.我有父親、母親和妹妹。

　　Where do you live?你住哪兒?

　　I live in Bejing. I‘m a middle school student.我家在北京，我是一名中學(xué)生。

　　Does your mother work, too?你母親也工作嗎?

　　She has already retired.她已退休了。

　　I‘m a freshman in senior class.我是高一新生。

　　How‘s your grandpa?你爺爺(姥爺)好嗎?

　　Is your elder sister maried?你姐姐結(jié)婚了嗎?

　　He works in a bank.他在銀行工作。

　　How old is your father?你父親多大年紀(jì)了?

　　My parents have two children, my sister and me.我父母有兩個(gè)孩子，我妹妹和我。

　　2)常用對(duì)話

　　My Mother and Father Are Older Than I

　　Teacher: Peter, do you have any brothers and sisters?

　　Peter: Yeah.

　　Teacher: Do you study English by yourself or in a class?

　　Peter: I study in a class. I don‘t study by myself.

　　Teacher: Do you prefer to go to the movies by yourself or with a friend?

　　Peter: I prefer to go to the movies with a friend. I don‘t like to go by myself.

　　Teacher: Do you live by yourself or with your family?

　　Peter: Of course with my family.

　　Teacher: Incidentally, Peter, are you the oldest person in your family?

　　Peter: No, my mother and father are older than I.

　　3. Weather and Climate

　　1)詢問(wèn)天氣情況時(shí)常用的句式

　　How‘s the weather tomorrow?

　　明天的天氣怎么樣?

　　Is the weather always like this?

　　天氣老是這樣嗎?

　　What does the weather forecast say?

　　天氣預(yù)報(bào)怎么說(shuō)的?

　　Does it rain very much here in April?

　　四月份這兒常下雨嗎?

　　How cold it is?

　　天氣有多冷?

　　How do you like our weather?

　　你覺得我們這兒的天氣怎么樣?

　　2)預(yù)期天氣要變時(shí)常用的句式

　　It‘s going to be fine tomorrow.

　　明天是晴天。

　　It‘s going to cloud over, I‘m afraid

　　恐怕天氣要轉(zhuǎn)陰了。

　　We‘re hoping for a change in the weather.

　　我們正希望天氣有個(gè)變化。

　　Apparently the weather is changing.

　　顯然天氣在變。

　　I don‘t think the rain would last long.

　　我看雨不會(huì)下很久的。

　　It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　看來(lái)要下雨了�？瓷先ハ褚�下雨。

　　It seems to be clearing up.天似乎在轉(zhuǎn)晴。

　　It‘s clearing up.天放晴了。

　　3)評(píng)論天氣時(shí)常用的句式

　　I hope it stays fine.我希望天氣一直晴朗。

　　Isn‘t this lovely weather?這天氣真好。

　　The air is close The Clouds are very heavy.空氣沉悶，云層很厚。

　　It‘s raining fast.雨下大了。

　　It rains cats and dogs.下傾盆大雨。

　　What a lovely day it is!多好的天氣啊!

　　It‘s fairly warm for this time of the year.就這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)，天氣是相當(dāng)暖和了。

　　A lovely day, isn‘t it?好天氣，不是嗎?

　　It‘s been like this for a week.這種天氣已持續(xù)一個(gè)星期了。

　　It‘s better than yesterday.今天天氣比昨天好。

　　It‘s quite different from the weather forecast.這同天氣預(yù)報(bào)所說(shuō)的出入很大。

　　It‘s rather changeable, isn‘t is?天氣相當(dāng)多變，不是嗎?

　　It‘s rather windy today.今天風(fēng)很大。

　　It‘s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。

　　Nice and bright today, isn‘t it?今天陽(yáng)光明媚、氣候宜人，不是嗎?

　　What a lovely weather we‘re having!多好的天氣!

　　4.Food and Drink

　　1)常用句子

　　No more, thank you.夠了，謝謝。

　　No, I won‘t have any more, thank you.不了，謝謝你，我再也吃不下了。

　　Just a little, please.只要一點(diǎn)兒。

　　May I have just a little to taste? We don‘t have it in my country.

　　我只要一點(diǎn)嘗嘗好嗎?我們國(guó)家沒有這東西。

　　No, thank you.不要了，謝謝。

　　No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won‘t have any more.不，我很喜歡，可是再也吃不下了。

　　Can I pass you anything ? 要我遞給你什么嗎?

　　Do you take salt, or pepper ?你要鹽還是胡椒 ?

　　Shall I cut you some bread 我給你切些面包好嗎 ?

　　2)常見重量、衡量單位

　　half-pint(1/2 pt.) 半品脫

　　pint (pt.) 品脫

　　quart (qt.) 夸脫

　　gallon(gal.) 加侖

　　ounce(oz.) 盎司

　　quarter-pound(1/4 1b) 四分之一磅

　　half-pound(1/2 1b) 半磅

　　pound (1b) 磅

　　LIQUID MEASURES 液量

　　3)食品分類

　　dairy: milk, butter, cheese

　　乳制品： 牛奶 奶油 干

　　poultry: chicken, turkey, duck, goose

　　家禽： 雞 火雞 鴨 鵝

　　meat: beef, pork, lamb, veal,

　　肉： 牛肉 肉 羊肉 小牛肉

　　chops, fillet, steak, roast, 碎肉 去骨肉片 排骨 烤肉

　　leg of..., breast of

　　……腿肉 ……胸脯肉

　　fish: sole, flounder, cod, fillet

　　魚： 鰈魚 比目魚 鱔魚 去骨魚片

　　shelled fish: shrimp, lobster, crabs

　　甲殼魚： 蝦 龍蝦 蟹

　　canned foods: fruits, vegetables

　　罐裝食品： 水果罐頭 蔬菜罐頭

　　beverages: soda, beer

　　飲料： 汽水 啤酒

　　starches： potato， rice， noodles

　　淀粉類食物： 土豆大米 (飯) 面條

　　proteins： meat， fish， egg

　　蛋白質(zhì)食品： 肉 魚 蛋

　　vegetables： cabbage， onion， cauliflower， carrot，

　　蔬菜： 包心菜 洋蔥 椰菜(菜花) 胡蘿卜

　　pea， asparagus， tring beaus spinach，豌豆 蘆筍 蠶豆 菠菜

　　turnip， eggplant， celery， beet，

　　蘿卜 茄子 芹菜 甜菜

　　green pepper， mushroom， tomato， lettuce，

　　青辣椒 蘑菇 西紅柿 萵苣

　　cucumber

　　黃瓜

　　fruits： apple， orange， banana， pear 水果： 蘋果 橘子 香蕉 梨

　　cherry， pineapple， strawberry， blueberry，

　　櫻桃 菠蘿 草毒 紫醬果

　　peach， nectarine， avocado， melon，

　　桃 油挑 鱷梨 甜瓜

　　grape， lemon

　　葡萄 檸檬

　　breads： white， rye， whole wheat，

　　面包： 白面包 黑面包 全麥面包

　　pumpernickel 裸麥粗面包

　　desserts： cake， pie， cookie， ice cream，

　　甜點(diǎn)心： 蛋糕 餡餅 餅干 冰淇淋。

　　9.Health

　　常用句子

　　I've been laid up with ________ (name of illness).我得了 ________ (疾病名稱)。

　　Take things easy.別緊張(別著急，別過(guò)度疲勞)。

　　Don't work yourself so hard.別過(guò)分操勞了。

　　Get a good rest.好好休息一下。

　　Go and see a doctor.去看看醫(yī)生吧。

　　You look a bit pale.你臉色似乎不太好。

　　I hope you get well(better)soon. 我希望你不久就能康復(fù)。

　　I'm sure you'll get over it soon.我相信你不久就會(huì)痊愈的。

　　I haven't been feeling well recently.最近我感覺不太好。

　　10.Hotel

　　常用句子

　　What sundry services does the hotel offer?這旅館有哪些零星服務(wù)項(xiàng)目?

　　What sort of amusements do you offer?你們提供哪種娛樂(lè)?

　　Is there a dining room in the hotel?旅館有餐廳嗎?

　　Can you tell me the rate for a double room，please?請(qǐng)告訴我一間雙人房的費(fèi)用可以嗎?

　　How much is a room for one night?一間房一個(gè)晚上要多少錢?

　　I have to pay my bill now.The name is Jack London，Room 238.

　　我現(xiàn)在得付賬了，姓名是杰克·倫敦，238房間。

　　Are there any beds vacant?有空床位嗎?

　　Could you reserve a single room for me?你能不能給我預(yù)訂一間單人房?

　　I'll be staying for about three days.我準(zhǔn)備住三天左右。

　　I'd like a room on the sunny side，please.我想要一間向陽(yáng)的房間。

　　We'd like to room together.我們想住在一起。

　　Can you let me have a room with two single beds?可以給我一間有兩張單人床的房間嗎?

　　I think I'll take the one with bath then.那么我看就租有浴室的那間房吧。

　　Is there a pubic telephone here?這兒有公用電話嗎?

　　11.Post

　　1)詢問(wèn)郵資時(shí)常用的句式

　　Can you tell me how much it costs to send a letter air mail from here to…?

　　能不能告訴我，從這兒寄一封航空信到……要多少郵資?

　　What's the postage on this parcel to…，please?

　　請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這包裹寄到……要多少郵資?

　　What's the rate for telegrams to…?

　　發(fā)往……的電報(bào)要多少費(fèi)用?

　　2)說(shuō)明郵資時(shí)常用的句式

　　I think I'll look it up.Anything else?我想我要查一直。還有別的嗎?

　　I'll have to check.Anything else I can do for you?我得檢查一下。還能為您辦些什么?

　　I'll have to weigh it first.我得先把它稱一下。

　　It's overweight.You'll have to pay extra.超重了，您得另付超重費(fèi)。

　　…exactly，please.正好……”

　　That comes to…please.共計(jì)…

　　12.Job

　　1)常用句子

　　I'm looking for a job.Are there any vacancies?我在找工作，有空缺嗎?

　　I'm badly in need of employment.Is it possible to find one here?

　　我極需就業(yè)，這兒有可能找到工作嗎?

　　Are there any positions vacant in your firm?貴公司有職位空缺嗎?

　　Can you fix me up with a secretarial job?你能不能給我安排一個(gè)秘書工作?

　　I'd like to know if you need any temporary interpreter.不知你們有沒有臨時(shí)口譯的空缺。

　　Are you familiar with that sort of work?你熟悉那種工作嗎?

　　What sort of experience have you got?你有哪方面的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?

　　What salary do you expect per month?你希望每月得多少薪水?

　　Actually I was trained for that sort of job.實(shí)際上我受過(guò)那種工作的訓(xùn)練。

　　I got a degree in literature and took a course in typing.我獲得文學(xué)學(xué)位還通過(guò)了打字課程。

　　I've had five years' experience of office work.我有五年從事辦公室工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　I've been doing the same job in another company.我一直在另一家公司里做同樣的工作。

　　I think my training and experience have put me in with a chance.

　　我想我受過(guò)的訓(xùn)練及工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我有可能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

　　I prefer something in the restaurant line.我喜歡飯館行業(yè)的工作。

　　I'd like a good-paying job with excellent hours.我想要一個(gè)薪水優(yōu)厚、工作時(shí)間非常合適的工作。

　　2)常用對(duì)話

　　Job

　　Sally: I'd like to apply for a secretarial position.

　　Mr. Allen; Very well. Do you know any shorthand?

　　Sally: No, but I can write very fast.

　　Mr. Allen: Can you use a typewriter and other office machines?

　　Sally: No, but I'd be glad to learn how to use them.

　　Mr. Allen: Yes. I see. This is a permanent position. Can you work every day from nine to five?

　　Sally: Oh, no. I'm a student at the university and I have to study most of the time. I can only work part-time.

　　Mr. Allen; I couldn't possibly hire you. You can't take shorthand, you can't type and you can only work part-time. Why did you apply for a permanent secretarial position?

　　Sally: Well, I thought you might be able to arrange something special for your daughter, Dad.

　　3)常見短文

　　Work and Careers

　　7.Holidays and special occasions

　　常用句子

　　A happy New Year to you.祝你新年快樂(lè)(幸福)。

　　A merry Christmas to you.祝你圣誕快樂(lè)(幸福)。

　　A merry Christmas and a happy New Year!祝圣誕快樂(lè)，新年快樂(lè)!

　　Have a good Christmas!

　　Have a happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)!

　　Have a happy Easter!復(fù)活節(jié)快樂(lè)!圣誕快樂(lè)!

　　Have a happy wedding anniversary!結(jié)婚周年快樂(lè)!

　　Thank you.And I wish you the same!謝謝你。同樂(lè)!同樂(lè)!

　　Thank you.And the same to you!謝謝你。同樂(lè)!同樂(lè)!

　　Thank you.You too!謝謝你。你也快樂(lè)!

　　Thank you.And a happy New Year to you，too!謝謝你。也祝你新年快樂(lè)!

　　Thank you.And a merry Christmas to you!謝謝你。祝你圣誕快樂(lè)!

　　All the very best!祝你萬(wàn)事如意!

　　Let me congratulate you on your…讓我祝賀你……

　　Please accept my congratulations on…請(qǐng)接受我祝賀你……

　　The best of luck.祝你好運(yùn)!

　　Congratulations!祝賀!Congratulations on your…祝賀你……

　　I hear that you… Congratulations!我聽說(shuō)你……向你祝賀!

　　Let‘s make a date to the park.讓我們約個(gè)時(shí)間去公園吧!

　　Shall we meet outside the park?我們?cè)诠珗@外見面好嗎?

　　Beijing is one of the most famous ancient capitals of China.There are many parks.

　　北京是中國(guó)有名的古都，那兒有很多園林。

　　I‘ve planned to stay in Beijing for three days.我打算在北京逗留三天。

　　I suggest you visit the Palace Museum.我建議你去參觀故宮。

　　You can go to the Beihai Park and boat there.你可以去北海公園劃船。

　　The mountain and water scenery in the Summer Palace is very beautiful.

　　頤和園有山有水，風(fēng)景美極了。

　　There are the Fragrant Hills，the Temple of Heaven… There are really many other places worth visiting.還有香山、天壇……好玩的地方可多了。

　　Where is Central Park?中心公園在哪?

　　The most surprising thing about Central Park is its size.令人驚奇的是中心公園的規(guī)模。

　　Beiling Park is the biggest park in Shenyang.北陵公園是沈陽(yáng)最大的公園。

　　Central Park lies directly in the center of New York City.中心公園在紐約市中心。

　　There is a stamp market in Zhongshan Park.中山公園里有個(gè)郵票市場(chǎng)。

　　Can you show me the way to the zoo?請(qǐng)問(wèn)去動(dòng)物園怎么走?

　　I don‘t like parks. It‘s a good place only for dating.我不喜歡公園，那只是為約會(huì)而建的。

　　9.Health

　　常用句子

　　I‘ve been laid up with ________ (name of illness).我得了 ________ (疾病名稱)。

　　Take things easy.別緊張(別著急，別過(guò)度疲勞)。

　　Don‘t work yourself so hard.別過(guò)分操勞了。

　　Get a good rest.好好休息一下。

　　Go and see a doctor.去看看醫(yī)生吧。

　　You look a bit pale.你臉色似乎不太好。

　　I hope you get well(better)soon. 我希望你不久就能康復(fù)。

　　I‘m sure you‘ll get over it soon.我相信你不久就會(huì)痊愈的。

　　I haven‘t been feeling well recently.最近我感覺不太好。

　　10.Hotel

　　常用句子

　　What sundry services does the hotel offer?這旅館有哪些零星服務(wù)項(xiàng)目?

　　What sort of amusements do you offer?你們提供哪種娛樂(lè)?

　　Is there a dining room in the hotel?旅館有餐廳嗎?

　　Can you tell me the rate for a double room，please?請(qǐng)告訴我一間雙人房的費(fèi)用可以嗎?

　　How much is a room for one night?一間房一個(gè)晚上要多少錢?

　　I have to pay my bill now.The name is Jack London，Room 238.

　　我現(xiàn)在得付賬了，姓名是杰克·倫敦，238房間。

　　Are there any beds vacant?有空床位嗎? Could you reserve a single room for me?你能不能給我預(yù)訂一間單人房?

　　I‘ll be staying for about three days.我準(zhǔn)備住三天左右。

　　I‘d like a room on the sunny side，please.我想要一間向陽(yáng)的房間。

　　We‘d like to room together.我們想住在一起。

　　Can you let me have a room with two single beds?可以給我一間有兩張單人床的房間嗎?

　　I think I‘ll take the one with bath then.那么我看就租有浴室的那間房吧。

　　Is there a pubic telephone here?這兒有公用電話嗎? 來(lái)源

　　11.Post

　　1)詢問(wèn)郵資時(shí)常用的句式

　　Can you tell me how much it costs to send a letter air mail from here to…?

　　能不能告訴我，從這兒寄一封航空信到……要多少郵資?

　　What‘s the postage on this parcel to…，please?

　　請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這包裹寄到……要多少郵資?

　　What‘s the rate for telegrams to…?

　　發(fā)往……的電報(bào)要多少費(fèi)用?

　　2)說(shuō)明郵資時(shí)常用的句式

　　I think I‘ll look it up.Anything else?我想我要查一直。還有別的嗎?

　　I‘ll have to check.Anything else I can do for you?我得檢查一下。還能為您辦些什么?

　　I‘ll have to weigh it first.我得先把它稱一下。

　　It‘s overweight.You‘ll have to pay extra.超重了，您得另付超重費(fèi)。

　　…exactly，please.正好……”