1. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001)

　　A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall

　　D.AC不對是因為動詞不定式和動名詞的否定結構形式應為not to do, not doing;B動詞不定式短語作主語通常表示特定的具體的行為，特別是表示將來的或一次性的行為，To skate on real ice is his dream. D動名詞作主語表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.

　　2. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa. (1996)

　　A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D. are hunted

　　A，完整結構應為：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted in Africa;“此舉也許既能保護非洲的其他動物不被獵殺，又能使大象免受滅族之災”

　　3. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______. (1998)

　　A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying

　　C，stay是不及物動詞，必須接介詞才能跟賓語。

　　4. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____. (1996)

　　A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten

　　B，avoid后接動名詞做賓語。被動，因此B�！氨苊獗粚κ执驍　�

　　5. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)

　　A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing

　　B，resent后接動名詞，expect后接不定式。

　　6. I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993)

　　A. not to accept B. not having accepted

　　C. having not accepted D. not accepting

　　D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做過某事”，事情已經發(fā)生了，常用動名詞的一般形式表示動作已經發(fā)生了。

　　7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995)

　　A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown

　　B，see可與現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式連用，平行結構，后面用了現(xiàn)在分詞，這里也用分詞;繩梯是被扔出飛機，因此要用被動結構，排除AC;see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成形式連用。

　　8. Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99)

　　A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make

　　C，主語補足語的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，用完成時。

　　9. AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002)

　　A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been

　　C。

　　10. The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)

　　A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think

　　B，“人們認為財政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入�！盉“正在考慮”