2018年公共英語三級(jí)試卷：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（1）

　　The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

　　Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.

　　Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this

27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept th

at she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

　　Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(財(cái)富)one can hold is the heart.”

　　It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

　　16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness

　　17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently

　　18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

　　19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made

　　20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

　　21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste

　　22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire

　　23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free

　　24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up

　　25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start

　　26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind

　　27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed

　　28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise

　　29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner

　　30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after

　　31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering

　　32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom

　　33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

　　34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment

　　35. A. through B. under C. across D. around

　　【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己十歲的女兒在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治療之后好轉(zhuǎn)。之后決心做一個(gè)游泳選手，雖然身體不適，還是堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，雖然經(jīng)常是比賽后的最后一名，但是一直不放棄。最后教練的一番話給予Cathy最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和肯定。

　　16.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)下文的treatment，可知，Cathy在童年的時(shí)候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失敗;

　　B.壓力;C.損失;D.疾病。故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。

　　17.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常;B.最后;

　　C.首先;D.經(jīng)常。故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。

　　18.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想?yún)⒓游覀儺?dāng)?shù)氐挠斡?/P>

　　隊(duì)。A.提高;B.訓(xùn)練;C.參加;D.聯(lián)系。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

　　19.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A.增加;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.創(chuàng)造;

　　D.使得。make it做到，成功。故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配。

　　20.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練是個(gè)艱難的開始。A.然而;

　　B.因此;C.否則;D.代替。故選A。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。

　　21.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析:根據(jù)上文she coughed and coughed，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前幾個(gè)星期幾乎不能生存。A使用;B.生存，c.拯救，節(jié)約，D浪費(fèi)。故選B。

　　考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

　　22.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析:根據(jù)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我決定將她拉開。A.拉，B.告訴，辨別，c.躲藏;D.解雇。故選A。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查。

　　23.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿著游泳衣準(zhǔn)備走。A.害怕的;B.緊張的;

　　C.準(zhǔn)備好的;D.免費(fèi)的，自由的。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。

　　24.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，可知，她拒絕

　　放棄，堅(jiān)持要走。A.脫下，起飛;開始流行;B.啟程，引發(fā);C.放棄;D.出現(xiàn)。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

　　25.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練，沒有錯(cuò)過一次訓(xùn)練。A.參加;B.

　　錯(cuò)過;C. 禁止; D. 開始。故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

　　26.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文：Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練，沒有錯(cuò)過一次訓(xùn)練，可知，她的內(nèi)心有堅(jiān)定的意志。A.富有的;B.虛弱的;C.堅(jiān)定的; D. 好心的。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。

　　27.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十歲的女兒成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有決心的

　　人。A.信任的;B.有決心的;C.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的; D. 尷尬的。故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。

　　28.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析:根據(jù)下文often she would be last swimmer in the race可知，也有挫敗的時(shí)候。A.沮喪，挫敗B.高興;C.興奮;D.驚訝。故選A

　　考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。

　　29.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是獲勝者很難。A.初學(xué)者;

　　B.學(xué)習(xí)者;C.伙伴;D.獲勝者。故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。

　　30.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里為隊(duì)友加油鼓勁。A.

　　向……歡呼， 為……鼓勁加油;B.和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);C.回答;D.追趕。故選A。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

　　31.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)下文總教練說的話，可知，這里是總教練宣布的事情。A.承認(rèn);B.解釋;

　　C.宣布;D.低語，耳語。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

　　32.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)enthusiasm可知，教練說：是Cathy用她的意志力和熱情激勵(lì)了我們。A.

　　幽默;B.意愿，意志力;C.誠實(shí);D.智慧。故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。

　　33.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析:根據(jù)下文the most valuable asset…可知，雖然技巧和才能帶來巨大成功，但是一個(gè)人能擁有的最珍貴的財(cái)富是心。A.雖然;B.自從;C.一旦 D .因?yàn)�。故選A。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。

　　34.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，教練說這番話的時(shí)候是我女兒生活中最好的時(shí)刻。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);

　　B.選擇;C.影響;D.時(shí)刻。故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。

　　35.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據(jù)句意：由于這十年她經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候，這是真正成功的時(shí)候。A.通過(內(nèi)部)，

　　經(jīng)歷;B.在……下面;C.穿過(表面);D.在……周圍。故選A。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。