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Directions
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEETl.
Text
A special lab at the University of Chicago is busy only 26 . It is a dream 27 where re-searchers are at work 28 dreamers. Their findings have concluded that 29 dreams from three to seven times each night, 30 in ordinary life a person may 31 none or only one of his dreams.
While the 32 sleep, special machines 33 their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that 34 the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects 35 soundly. 36 say that a person usually fidgets(煩躁).before a dream. 37 the dream has started,his body relaxes and his eyes 38 more active, as if the curtain _ 39 _on a show. When the machine 40 that the dream is over, a buzzer wakes the 41 . He sits up, records his dream,and goes back to sleep-perhaps to _ 42 some more.
Researchers have found that if the dreamer, is 43 immediately after his dream,he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even 44 his . 45 0f the dream will have faded. That's why most people have many dreams at night, but forget most of them in the morning.
26. [A] at noon [B] in the morning [C] at night [D] in spring
27. [A] mill [B] laboratory [C] hospital [D] classroom
28. [A] studying [B] studied [C] to study [D] having studied
29. [A] everyone [B] anyone [C] someone [D] no one
30. [A] therefore [B] if [C] despite [D] although
31. [A] miss [B] remember [C] realize [D] notice
32. [A] objects [B] experiments [C] goals [D] subjects
33. [A] manufacture [B] initiate [C] prepare [D] record
34. [A] signal [B] sign [C] sigh [D] assign
35. [A] work [B] wake [C] sleep [D] remain
36. [A] Subjects [B] Examiners [C] Computers [D] Observers
37. [A] Once [B] Never [C] Hardly [D] Frequently
38. [A] start [B] produce [C] become [D] appeal
39. [A] had gone up [B] has gone up [C] goes up [D] is going up
40. [A] decides [B] pronounces [C] refers [D] indicates
41. [A] researcher [B] body [C] sleeper [D] on-looker
42. [A] remember [B] forget [C] imagine [D] dream
43. [A] asleep [B] wakened [C] wakening [D] slept
44. [A] more five minutes [B] five more minute
[C] five minutes [D] five more minutes
45. [A] colour [B] record [C] memory [D] description
答案及解析
26.C【解析】此題考查對(duì)這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容的宏觀掌握。本篇是關(guān)于研究人員在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里研究人做夢(mèng)的類型。at night符合題意。
27.B 【解析】聯(lián)系上一句“在芝加哥大學(xué)的一個(gè)特殊實(shí)驗(yàn)室里”。只有B符合題意。
28.A【解析】“studying”在文中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),B、C、D項(xiàng)則不合適。
29.A【解析】實(shí)驗(yàn)證明每人每夜都會(huì)做3—7個(gè)夢(mèng)。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不合。
30.D【解析】從上下文可以得出此處應(yīng)填表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞。therefore因此;if如果;despi不管,均不合題意。
31.B【解析】本句意為“但在日常生活中,一個(gè)人可能記不住或只記住一個(gè)夢(mèng)!眒iss錯(cuò)過(guò);remember記住;realize意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);notice注意到。
32.D【解析】此題考查對(duì)上下文的理解,subject實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,只有表對(duì)象客體時(shí)才會(huì)用“object of sth.”的句型。
33.D【解析】此題考查對(duì)詞義的辨析。manufacture制造;initiate著手于;prepare準(zhǔn)備;record記錄。
34.B【解析】sign意為“標(biāo)志”,這里是當(dāng)動(dòng)詞使用。
35.C【解析】此題考查詞語(yǔ)搭配,soundly意為“安穩(wěn)的”,可以與sleep搭配,其他項(xiàng)均不符合。
36.D【解析】subjects實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象;examiners檢查者;只有observers觀察者符合題意。
37.A【解析】once -旦。hardly用于“hardly.when.…”結(jié)構(gòu)。
38.C【解析】become作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“變得”,后接形容詞。
39.B【解析】此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),通篇用的都是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這里是指“帷幕已經(jīng)拉開(kāi),演出即將開(kāi)始”,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
40.D【解析】本句意為“當(dāng)機(jī)器表明夢(mèng)做完了,蜂鳴器會(huì)喚醒睡覺(jué)的人”。indicate意為“表明”,符合文意。
41.C【解析】此題考查對(duì)上下文的理解,意思是“蜂鳴器會(huì)喚醒睡覺(jué)的人”。
42.D【解析】實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象繼續(xù)睡覺(jué),因?yàn)樗X(jué)過(guò)程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多夢(mèng),根據(jù)40題的分析可知D。
43.B【解析】做夢(mèng)者應(yīng)是被叫醒,使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),“be+過(guò)去分詞“表被動(dòng)。
44.D【解析】此題考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),再多睡5分鐘,表達(dá)應(yīng)為“數(shù)字+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”。
45.C【解析】由31題中的remember可推出此處是指對(duì)夢(mèng)的記憶逐漸消失。
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