2018年PETS三級聽力心得技巧：含義推斷題

　　大綱要求

　　PETS第三級考試的聽力理解試題由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生理解口語的能力。A節(jié)包括10個題目，每題為1分，共10分。此節(jié)旨在考查考生理解事實性信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的10段短對話(總長約400詞，總持續(xù)時間約3分30秒)，從每題所給的4個選擇項中選出最佳選項。每題有15秒答題時間(5秒用作聽前讀題，10秒用作聽后答題)。B節(jié)共有15題，每題1分，共15分，考查考生理解總體和特定信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)聽到的4段對話或獨白(每段平均約長200詞，持續(xù)1分40秒～2分10秒，總長約800詞，持續(xù)8分30秒)，從每題所給的4個選擇項中選出最佳選項。每題有20秒答題時間(5秒用作聽前讀題，15秒用作聽后答題)。A、B兩部分的所有錄音只播一遍。聽力理解部分所需時間約為25分鐘。在PETS第三級滿分為110分的筆試部分，聽力理解的總分值為25分。在PETS第三級試卷構成中，各部分的得分經過加權處理，聽力與閱讀兩部分所占的分數(shù)權重屬最高，均為30%。

　　考點提要

　　1、對選項的理解的替換2、選項的混淆 1)聲音上的混淆 2)形象上的混淆 3)意思上的混淆3、問題的替換4、腦筋急轉彎

　　解題

　　1、看清問題2、對癥下藥，聽關鍵詞3、意義理解找對路　

　　含義推斷題 無法從對話中直接找到答案，從上下文推導答案

　　1、選項特征 四個選項為長難句

　　2、問題特征 What + 關鍵詞 + mean?

　　What do we learn from the conversation?

　　What can we infer from the conversation?

　　What can be concluded from the conversation?

　　What does the passage infer / imply?

　　含義推斷題主要根據(jù)兩個對話者所談的內容進行進一步的推斷，從更深層次上考查考生對對話內容的理解程度。

　　1、聽清語調表達的意義 降調：表示對事物的肯定 升調：表示對事物的懷疑、否定和不解

　　2、委婉否定和虛擬語氣在含義推斷題中所占比例不小，所以掌握這兩種語法是正 確解題的關鍵

　　3、第二個講話人的具體內容往往是解題中心 4、需要運用一定的英語國家文化背景以及常用的習語表達方式

　　W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.

　　M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isn't true for me.

　　Q: What can we conclude from the man's reply?

　　A) He wants to have more sleep.

　　B) His wife doesn't sleep well.

　　C) Women need more sleep than men.

　　D) He doesn't need as much sleep as his wife.

　　答案是D。找弦外之音。男的說報上說的六個小時睡眠不能少，對妻子也許對，對自己不對，言外之意自己不用睡那么多。

　　M: Think it over carefully, you must have left it somewhere.

　　W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to use my car, and when I get home, to open the door.

　　Q: What happened to the woman?

　　A) She lost her way.

　　B) She lost her keys.

　　C) She lost her car.

　　D) She lost her handbag.

　　答案是B。沒有直接講鑰匙，但開車和開門非用鑰匙不可，憑常識判斷即可。

　　M: Let's see if the basketball game has started yet.

　　W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A) She is sure who is going to win.

　　B) Now it is a good time to start the game.

　　C) The game has been going on for a long time.

　　D) The same team always wins.

　　答案是C。女的說，不是開始的問題，差不多是決出勝負的時候了，由此可知比賽已進行較長時間了。

　　重復強調的兩種形式：

　　1、B中重復A中信息并加以解釋說明，答案選與該信息不同或相反的選項

　　2、B中直接以重復A中的信息結束，答案就為該信息

　　A: Hi, Are you looking for a young man who is looking for a watch?

　　B: A young man, madam?Q: What are they looking for?

　　A) Young man

　　B) Young woman

　　C) Watch

　　D) Young gentleman

　　M: Congratulations! I understand you've got a job. When will you start to work?

　　W: You must be thinking of someone else. I'm still waiting to hear the good news.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A) She doesn't need the job.

　　B) She hasn't got a job yet.

　　C) She has got a good job.

　　D) She is going to start work soon.

　　答案是B。女的講她在等著好消息，說明還沒有找到工作。

　　M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer?

　　W: She is counting the days.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　A) Jane is looking for a summer job.

　　B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.

　　C) Jane is on her way home.

　　D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.

　　答案是D。女的說Jane在數(shù)著日子，說明她焦急地盼望暑假回家。