2018年P(guān)ETS三級聽力心得技巧：贊成和否定關(guān)系題

　　贊成和否定關(guān)系題

　　一般而言，一人用肯定方式表達，另一人表示贊同經(jīng)常會用到：

　　yes, sure, of course, thanks, right, that is a good idea, good idea, please do, out of question, no problem, by all means等

　　表示不贊同或不完全贊同經(jīng)常會用到：no, not really, not likely, sorry, I am not sure, please don't, I am afraid not, not at all, no way, out of the question等詞和短語

　　一人用否定方式表達，另一人表示贊同經(jīng)常會用到：no, of course not, you don't等詞和短語

　　一人用否定方式表達，另一人表示反對經(jīng)常會用到：yes, of course, you do等詞和短語

　　一些短語和句型可以含蓄的表示否定的意義：never, scarcely, seldom, rarelyhardly, barely, unable, impossible, incapable, unnessary, unbelievable,little, ill-minded, no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither, nor, dislike, ignore,fail to, far from, anything but, without, instead of, run out of, out of, short of,too ... to ..., rather than, prefer to, beyond

　　雙重否定表示肯定意義not impossible, not untrue, cann't agree more, cann't agree better, cann't agree less, cann't agree worse, not on your, not single absent,no one ... not 當all, every, any, always與not同時出現(xiàn)時，構(gòu)成部分肯定或部分否定，表示并非全部，不是每個人。 虛擬語氣表述的內(nèi)容是否定的。 否定有時并不是考詞或短語來表達的，而是通過語氣。反意疑問句， but引導的句子都表示否定意思

　　練習：1. Are there any spare rooms at hotel?A. No, all the rooms are taken.B. Yes, there is a double room.C. Yes, there are some spare rooms.D. Yes, there is a single room.

　　聽力原文：M: I sent a letter to make reservation for a single room a few days ago. W: I am sorry your request arrived too late, there are some conference in count that we are full up.正確答案：A 練習2. What are the speaker talking about?A. The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B. Where they are going to meet Mr. Johson.C. The necessity of writing to Mr. Johson.D. Who is going to contact Mr. Johson.

　　獨白

　　短對話語速較快，只有一遍短對話語音現(xiàn)象比較多短對話口語化語言和習語較多 獨白為一人一段對話語音現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的比較少無過多的信息計算，含義推斷只要注意與問題相關(guān)的信息即可出題規(guī)律性大 難點細節(jié)題：1. 信息量大2. 問題難度大

　　考生在開始聽時，應(yīng)充分利用錄音播放Direction的時間和題與題之間的放音間隙迅速瀏覽四個選項，并根據(jù)選項提供的信息，預(yù)測問題的類型，以及短文的大致內(nèi)容。1. 豎讀選項