(一)命題思路

　　這里講的對話理解題，包含了第一節(jié)的5道簡短對話題和第二節(jié)的4段較長對話題。考試中的對話題，通常形式為男女對答式的小會話，內(nèi)容總不外乎日常生活中的一般對話，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等話題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容的不同，可以分為教育學(xué)習(xí)、日常生活、工作事務(wù)等方面�？荚囍新犃Σ糠謫栴}的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容都比較簡單，問題常由what、when、where、who、why和how等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提出。而依據(jù)對話題目的種類，則可以歸類為：細(xì)節(jié)型;計算型;大意型和推理型等題型。

　　經(jīng)典例題：

　　教育學(xué)習(xí)類：

　　M: What did you think of the lecture in library meeting room?

　　W: I can’t understand what the speaker said.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　[A] The lecture is bad

　　[B] She like the lecture

　　[C] The lecture isn’t fit for her.

　　導(dǎo)師精解：這是一段有關(guān)于教育學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的對話。錄音材料中，男生問：你認(rèn)為在圖書館會議室中的講座怎么樣?女生回答到 “我都不知道做講座的人在講些什么�！边@個回答，本身就是一種貶義的回答。所以答案為[C]。

　　日常生活類：

　　M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.

　　W: Sure. Have you are, sir.

　　Q: How much money does the man want to change?

　　[A] $100 [B] $200 [C] $300

　　導(dǎo)師精解：這是一道考數(shù)字的聽力理解題目。話題屬于日常生活類。男士問：你能把我這張紙幣換成兩張50元和十張10元的嗎?因此50X2+10X10=200.所以本題答案為[B]。

　　工作事務(wù)類：

　　M: Make one copy for me twenty copies from other managers.

　　W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　[A] Boss and clerk

　　[B] Teacher and students

　　[C] Customer and saleswoman

　　導(dǎo)師精解：這是發(fā)生在辦公室中的一段對話，屬于工作事務(wù)類內(nèi)容。對話中的關(guān)鍵詞“managers”和“copy”提示了對話的背景和內(nèi)容。當(dāng)問題問及這兩者的關(guān)系時，就可判別答案為[A]。

　　按對話題目種類劃分：

　　M: Hello. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you?

　　W: Fine. Thanks.

　　M: Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like to invite you and your family to my birthday party. Our teacher Wang in University will come also.

　　W: Thank you very much. When will it begin?

　　M: At 6: 30 p.m.

　　W: Oh. Let me see: I get off work at 5:30 every day and then spend about 35 minutes on meeting my husband and my daughter. We shall cost about 45 minutes to go your home. Is that all right?

　　M: Yes, of course.

　　W: Ok. See you tomorrow.

　　M: See you then.